Water Is A Vital Resource For Human Development - 1019 Words

Water is a vital resource for human development; its natural mode of occurrence is governed by climatic, geomorphic and geologic characteristics of the land surface. Water resources is a major requirement and driver of socio-economic development. Economic sectors that water caters to include domestic, agriculture and fisheries, industry, recreation, municipality, including waste/effluent disposal, and water transportation. It also plays a prominent role in power and energy generation (Oyebande., 2004) . Urbanization, however, has increased the demand for alternative sources of potable water, which is utilized to supply society’s needs. Water is, in a sense, both artery and vein to the development of urban life (Spieker, 1973). The rate of urbanization in Africa has increased exponentially, at 3.9 percent per year, urban population growth rates in Africa have been and will continue to be the highest in the world (Vairavamoorthy, 2012). A projected increase in the size of the middle class, population and economy in towns and cities might lead to a demand for better governance and better services including more water services (World Bank, 2005). As water demand grows, urban towns are forced to rely on water sources that are farther from the city and more expensive to develop. The open surface water cannot be relied upon because of their high susceptibility to pollution and inadequate supply. In addition to being vulnerable to pollution, surface water sources are alsoShow More RelatedGlobal Climate Change On Natural Disasters And Agricultural Production1308 Words   |  6 PagesHuman well-being is fundamentally dependent on ecosystems for the provisioning, cultural and regulating services that they provide (World Bank, 2007). Clean water is one of the critical resources provided to man by ecosystems. As such, the ecosystem concept has been elevated as a fundamental attribute for human development. Maintenance and access to ecosystem services has consistently been associated with better health and economic outcomes. Human health risks originate from traditional forms ofRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem1210 Words   |  5 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth’s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as filtration systems, they helpRead MoreA Brief Note On Water And Sanitation Sector1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water and sanitation sector refers to two closely related service delivery sectors to the public. The two sectors may differ technically and organisations wise, still they are interrelated in service delivery and in their focus on public health. According to the MDG (Millennium Development Goals – Target 7c) the proportion of People who does not have sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation should be halved by 2015 ().Debates related to water and sanitation in developingRead MoreWater As A Resource On The Earth Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesWATER AS A RESOURCE While all varieties of natural resources have been used for the collective advancement of human civilization over the course of history, none plays such a vital and important role as water. Water has irrigated our fields, quenched our thirst, carried our products and people all over the world, and has supported life since the beginning of biological life. All things considered, water is the most precious resource on the planet with a grand host of applications instrumental toRead MoreCities And Cities Developing Countries Are Under Environmental Stress834 Words   |  4 Pagesamenities to the citizen such as adequate drinking water and sanitation facilities. The water supply and sanitation systems in these cities are typically characterized by following issues: †¢ Raw water is transported from distant source as existing sources are exhausted or polluted. Energy use in raw water transport is rising. †¢ More treatment steps are required and more chemicals are used to produce potable water from polluted sources. †¢ Surface water source such as a river is exploited to such anRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem910 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth’s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on pollution and providing nutrientsRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Impacts On Society1506 Words   |  7 PagesEarth has provided us with various fossil fuels and natural resources that we need to live an adequate life. However, as fossil fuels dwindle and the human population continues to grow, the livelihood of humanity is threatened. Furthermore, the use of fossil fuels has several negative impacts on society. For example, fossil fuels pose a serious danger to the environmental through climate changes and global warming. Additionally, as fo ssil fuels become more scarce the prices will significantly increaseRead MoreHuman Health And Sustainable Development1563 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable development can be described as a method that allows us to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the potentiality of the future generations to meet their own needs. It is about improving the quality of lifestyle for humans by preserving the environment, using resources efficiently, protecting human health, and maintaining the required balance that is necessary in life. Over time, humans have attempted to achieve a more sustainable environment on earth. HoweverRead MoreWater Resource Management ( Wrm )1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Water is extremely vital for all forms of life, from microorganisms to humans to ecosystems alike. Water is a key factor in driving economic and social development within countries, impacting agriculture, energy, sanitation and health, gender equality etc (World Bank, 2014). For these reasons humans have invested an abundant amount of time, labor, and money into perfecting water infrastructures in an effort to provide water services for populations worldwide. Water resource managementRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts on UNICEF1581 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental impacts on UNICEF UNICEF is considered as an organization associated with g children and works for the protection, children development and protection in the world. It works in more than 155 countries and to improve vital elements such as, emergency relief, education HIV treatment, nutrition, immunization, and clean water and health systems. The main objective of UNICEF is to work together with communities to enhance children well being. It is a voluntary agency, which depends on

Computer, Robotics, And Automation Are Driving More And...

Computers, robotics, and automation are driving more and more of production. In turn this is leading to an enormous impact on the number and type of jobs. An Australian report released in June 2015 found that 40 per cent of the Australian workforce – or around 5 million jobs – are at high risk of being replaced by computers in the next 10-15 years. This backs up the Oxford Martin School’s 2013 study finding 47 per cent of jobs in the United States are at risk of being automated using artificial intelligence. We need to move urgently from a discussion about protecting the jobs of today, to creating the jobs of the future.1 3.2 Commercialisation and innovation There are significant emerging opportunities and challenges for commercialisation and innovation resulting from technological changes to becoming a more sustainable, broad- based economy: Reducing the tyranny of distance, boosting trade and creating new business models but also promoting outsourcing of work overseas. Internationalising labour markets are expanding the skilled labour pool. Developing commercially functional goods and services from new technologies often takes a lot longer than expected. Leveraging clean technologies to improve sustainability. Fostering entrepreneurship and addressing constraints for Kiwi companies. Addressing slow uptake of new technology due to redundancy risks or ease of sticking with the status quo and supporting workforce mobility. Managing business change in a disruptive andShow MoreRelatedThe On Ai Should Not Make Things Worse Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesit’s exactly that, artificial.[2] Another example of â€Å"laws† that are relevant to AI are the Rules and Principles that were created by Microsoft’s Satya Nadella. His rules are specifically designed so that only AI should obey. However his rules apply more to the social impact that AI should have on the general populous. His six principles state: 1: â€Å"AI must be designed to help humanity.† - AI should do things that humans can’t while still respecting the autonomy that humansRead MoreAutomation As A Self Regulating Process2559 Words   |  11 Pages Automation By Juno V Doliscar English IV Ms. LaShondra Fields 4th period 04/30/15 Automation is defined as a self-regulating process performed by using programmable machines to carry out series of tasks. Automation goes more steps further and now the process is not only supported by machines but these machines can work in accordance with certain programs that regulates the behavior of the machines. As some people may defined, automation is the application of machines to tasks once performedRead MoreI Robot1671 Words   |  7 Pagesin the decades to come. The research in artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly at an unstoppable rate. So while many people feel threatened by the possibility of a robot taking over their job, computer scientists actually propose that robots would benefit a country’s efficiency of production, allowing individuals to reap the benefits of the robots. For the advantage of all, researchers and analysts have begun to mend the past ideas of human-robot interaction. They have pulled inspiration fromRead MoreThe Dodd-Frank Act Ana lysis1425 Words   |  6 Pagesbalance sheets and disclosed to the public which were sound in order to instill more confidence within investors. In January of 2009, Congress launched the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The act invested in programs such as Head Start, as well as many construction projects, in order to create more jobs and put more money in the pockets of Americans. The rationale was that by having a job, workers would be more likely to spend money, which would thus improve the circulation of money in theRead MoreAutomation And The Workforce : Automation2116 Words   |  9 Pages Automation and the Workforce For Professor Zimmermann Technical Composition Instructor Milwaukee School of Engineering Milwaukee, Wisconsin By Callaghan T. Harden EN-132 Student February 10, 2015 Table of Contents Table of Figures i Abstract ii Introduction 1 What is Automation? 1 Benefits of Automation 1 The Disadvantage of Automation 1 Blue Collar Jobs 2 Transportation 2 Retail 2 Manufacturing 2 White Collar Jobs 3 Finance 3 Law 4 Science 4 The Problem 5 Conclusion 5 ReferencesRead MoreIntroduction Of Artificial Intelligence : Self Driving Cars1547 Words   |  7 PagesIntelligence Self-Driving Cars Description A self-driving car is an autonomous vehicle capable of achieving the human transportation capabilities of a traditional car. The vehicle is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. These robot cars mainly exist as prototypes and are only used for demonstrations. Although they are likely to become more widespread, in the future. Self-driving vehicles sense their surroundings using radar, GPS and computer vision. Advanced controlRead MoreTechnology And Globalization And International Trade2154 Words   |  9 Pagescompanies have expanded their markets by implementing tools and by the customer and government regulation. With the rise of globalization, warehouses have become a more promenade asset and act as holding facilities until the goods are ready for transit. With the emergence of new innovations, warehouses and now been centrally located to attract more transportation activity transforming way logistics companies operate (Williams, O’Neil 2016). Distribution centers are being centrally located close to highwaysRead MoreA Outlook Into The Future Of Autonomous Vehicles1415 Words   |  6 Pagesimprovements to vehicular traffic: an increase in both highway capacity and traffic flow because of faster response times, less fuel consumption hence less pollution thanks to more foresighted driving, a nd hopefully fewer accidents thanks to collision avoidance systems. In addition, drivers can save time or even use commute time for more useful activities. In order for these vehicles to safely operate in everyday urban traffic, a quantity of problems in perception, object recognition, location and navigationRead MoreAnalysis Of Automation And The Future Of The Auto Transportation Industry2059 Words   |  9 Pagesof Automation and the Future of the Auto Transportation Industry Time and time again advancements in technology have assisted the evolution of mankind. Since Neanderthals began using stone instead of wood, and once again when ancient civilization began to use forging techniques and experimenting with different metals. This advancement continued into the 19th century when Europe and the United States went through the industrial revolution. The last revolution we went through was the computer revolutionRead MoreThe Technological Revolution2180 Words   |  9 Pagesnot own a computer or have credit cards, there is information on a computer somewhere about everyone. The technology which is just now beginning to be manipulated and harnessed is affecting the minds of small children and adolescents in ways that could be harmful. It is affecting our immediate future. It also gives another form of communication and exchange of information which was not available before, information that is both good and bad. Technology is one of the principal driving forces of

Second Treatise of Civil Government Summary free essay sample

John Locke talks about the Political Society and Government. He discusses how men are entitled to their own property. Lock talks about justice and how there is punishment for people who harm other peoples’ property. Locke talks about the power â€Å"of doing whatsoever he thought fit for the preservation of himself and the rest of mankind,† and the â€Å"power of punishing the crimes committed against that law. † Locke states that legislative power is the law of the land, and it is the most â€Å"fundamental natural law. † He talks about how legislative power is the power of the commonwealth. He makes 4 points about the trust put in the hands of society on legislative power. First, â€Å"They are govern by promulgated established laws. † Second, that the laws are ultimately for the good of the people. Third, that taxes can’t be raised of the people’s property, and forth, that the power can’t â€Å"transfer the power of making laws to anyone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Treatise of Civil Government Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The final topic discussed is the Dissolution of Government. This topic talks about how men can’t make laws that bind other people to it. It also says that men cannot use force without having a right to do so, and a good reason to do it.

The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Research Paper Example

The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Paper Although there are many hazards on a physical geographic scale associated with volcanic eruptions, it is important not to neglect the havoc which also engulfs the social and economic world. Both social and economic effects occur on a spatial and temporal scale causing significant repercussions in a regional, national and even a global context. It is not only the initial eruption but the continuous secondary hazards, such as, lahars, pyroclastic flows and tsunamis that have the major impact on economic and social structures. It is these factors that are responsible for the great social losses in the sense of belonging and society, the human loss of life and the huge economic losses incurred from damaged infrastructures, business interactions and the general cost of re-building. It is therefore ironic that these great economic and social impacts often affect the most vulnerable people in the world. Global Economic Pressures The pattern of financial interactions between the industrialised North and Third World has significantly changed in the light of decolonisation. Demand in both agricultural and mineral exports dependant to many Third World countries has steadily declined, whereas imports have maintained high price rates, often leading countries to incur significant foreign debts. For example, Africa debt servicing amounts to approximately 40-50% of export earnings (ROAPE, 1990). Outcomes to such economic crisis and pressures has resulted in, on one hand, the intensification of natural resource exportation leading to further forestry and soil degradation, thus increasing natural disaster vulnerability (Tierney, 1992). On the other hand, reduction in public spending results in inadequate facilities; education, hospital welfare and safe infrastructures which are able to cope with natural disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Increase in vulnerability of a significant proportion of the urban population to natural disasters. This results from the fact that property owners faced with such high mortgage interest rates simply ignore maintenance. (Ford, 1987) Social Aspects vulnerability to hazard warnings Although there have been several successful evacuations through effective warning schemes, e.g., Mt Pinatubo, Mt Etna, a number of serious social negative effects may also result. Within these areas many sick and elderly people died due to the communal camp living conditions present in the evacuation areas. Cyclonic rainfall compounded volcanic ash falls exacerbating the unhealthy living conditions. In other cases panic evacuation along with the threat of blighted property and falling price values also affect the social matrix of the target area. Consequently, the risk of legal action can even make prediction in such areas politically unacceptable. It has often been argued that mass and total evacuation could constitute a disaster with a greater impact than that of a natural phenomenon. It has been stated that traffic problems and accidents could occur on a Herculean scale, crime and looting, great economic loss and an acute difficulty in maintaining public services on a regional and national basis could occur in addition to the increased risk to public health. In particular risks to public health would typically affect the displaced population, often through inadequate sanitation, the psychiatric stress of uncertainty and anxiety. Consequently great social and economic problems are often incurred. This is often exacerbated in evacuation situations and when predictions are subsequently wrong. For example, in 1976 73000 people were evacuated from the Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles. They remained displaced for a three and a half month period resulting in huge economic losses and great social strain on both the population and government. The volcano never erupted with only minor activity observed (Blong, 1984). In contrast, the products from volcanic eruptions can be highly beneficial to society (fertile soils). In 1992, Cerro Negro erupted near Leon in Nicaragua. A thick layer of ash was subsequently deposited giving rise to economic concerns involving agricultural practices. However, within 10 months farmers were reaping the benefits of bumper harvests (Baxter, 1993). Such benefits consequently constitute an extremely powerful social and economic force. In fact it has been suggested that people inhabiting these high-risk zones for such natural benefits are gamblers by nature. Policy Response and Mitigation On a positive note volcanic disasters can be used to change unjust social and economic structures. Popular development organisations can capitalise on a disaster event to challenge and possibly change vulnerable, unjust political, social and economic structures; Disasters will often set up a dynamic in which social structures can be overturned, and relief and rehabilitation judiciously applied can help change the status quo; while projects will be the models will be the models in micro-cosm that can be used to demonstrate to government the possibilities of a variety of ways of working. (Holloway, 1989) Secondly, Andersons and Woodrows (1989) notion of rising from the ashes depicts the strengthening of local institutions and the increased capability of families to reduce their own vulnerability. Is just as much a product of socio-economic factors as technical ones. The best hope for a communities recovery in a disaster is to have a history of strong organisation; it is to this end that local institutions must direct their efforts. (Dudley, 1988) Thirdly, disasters provide an opportunity to develop effective risk assessment with good cost-benefit arguments for protective measures. For example, In La Paz, Bolivia the World Bank has been offering encouragement to the Local Authorities. They calculated that disaster prevention would cost approximately US$ 500 000 in 1987 and a total of US$2.5 million (US$2.50 per capita) was needed. This amount in cost alone is greatly exceeded by annual losses incurred through natural disasters (estimated as being US$8 per capita). Therefore with this minimal level of funding, disaster mitigation could be both affordable and cost-effective to La-Pazs needs (Plessis-Fraissard, 1989) In conclusion, the impact of volcanic eruptions will only be minimised when decision-makers become more educated and aware that there is no such thigh as a natural disaster; at most, there is a conjuncture of certain physical happenings and certain social happenings.