Monday, January 20, 2020
The Education System :: essays research papers
The Education System The education system in my country is different from U.S education; mostly it is similar to France education system. The education system in my country is very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high school. I have been attending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished high school in my country and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay I would like to compare and contrast the differences between my high school education system and US education system. Even though, I never attend high school in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. One of the differences is that in my country all high school students had to ware school uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever they want. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want we had to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take a lest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my country was pretty the same as US system. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform. We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The good thing about uniform was that it wasn't expensive for parents to get uniform for their children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate only on there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my family three person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a year which was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didn't had to worry about what to wear and worrying that we don't have enough clothes. Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on our classes not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when we passed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast, in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is no restriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to prepare different clothes for their children everyday. May be it is no problem for some parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has to work full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for their children every day. For example, one of my friend's daughter goes to high
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Improving Hospitality Industry Talents in Macau
Improving Hospitality Industry Talents in Macaw Introduction With the development of the Macaw economy, the local market requires more labor to satisfy its demand. However, Macaw's human resource distribution is not balanced especially for local professionals in the hospitality industry. Although the unemployment rate in Macaw has been around 2% during recent years, improving the whole professional level is the most important thing for the long term. (Government of Macaw Special Administrative Region, 2013) According to statistics, here is around 130 thousand non-local people work in Macaw in 2013.Since the booming development of the hospitality industry, there is no doubt that Macaw needs more qualified personnel in the future. Career Times has reports that ââ¬Å"As business booms, the shortage of qualified personnel is becoming more acute and employers are starting to worry. â⬠(2006) Therefore, it is essential that Macaw cultivates more hospitality industry talents in order to have a stable and sustainable development. This project proposal presents 3 recommendations to improve hospitality industry talents in Macaw.Problem Statement In the ideal situation, Macaw would have an effective and efficient educational system, cultivating sufficient professional talents to develop and maintain this city. In recent years, with the flourishing hospitality industry, Macaw needs more and more professional talents to manage the whole market. However, due to the defective educational system, the younger generations are not qualified professional. But in order to increase economic efficiency, the government has to hire more and more non-local people to meet the requirement.It is obvious that this situation threatens coal people's opportunity, livelihood and their developments even it will sharpen contradiction According to Macaw daily news (201 1), hotel and restaurant industries still have 5000 Job vacancies. Imbalance has occurred in the talents structure which als o drags on the development speed of Macaw's economy. Therefore, Macaw government should pay more attention to improve the Educational system, allocate the educational resource reasonably to improve the overall quality of local people especially for improving hospitality industry talents to manage this industry and push it too new high.Literature Review As the saying goes ââ¬Å"Teachers are engineers of human soulsâ⬠. Therefore, in order to improve educational quality, we need to attach great importance to a highly educated and trained workforce. (Corker, n. D. ) As mayor of Chattanooga in U. S. A, Mr.. Corker tried to hire the best teacher to the low performance school by providing extract bonus. (Improving Education in America, n. D. , Para 3) Finally, he have really great reward through this measure, the low-performance schools have better achievement than other school.In addition, he also supports the scholarship to help over housing Tennessee students afford their universi ty and reduce the loan interest. (Improving Education in America, n. D. , Para 5) Mr.. Corker's movement not only could increase the national talent quality, but also it could help the younger generation reach dreams. The United Kingdom has their own way to cultivate talents. Although their population is only 1 percentage of the world, they have issue 8 percentage of research paper to the world. Besides, Cambridge University cultivated around 60 Nobel Prize winners. Is, 2004) The reason why U. K has a strong educational system to cultivate lots of Allen's is they mainly focus on cultivate understanding in students. Not only are the educator imparts knowledge, but they pay attention on students' capacity for independent thinking and creative intelligence. Furthermore, they have a great educational tradition that Oxford University and Cambridge University have courses cross-training for broadening students' horizon. It is very important that they have those characteristic to face vari ous challenge of future lives.After the Second World War, Japan hospitality industry gradually became one of the most speeding expanding industries. Their service and management become more denaturized and scientific which approved by customers from all over the world. (L', 2010, Para 2) There is no doubt that their achievement and their education are inseparable. According to Lie, whatever Japanese colleges or training school, they all keep closed contact with the hospitality industry to get the newest information about this industry. (Para. 5) It is a wise measure to formulate the education plan to cultivate professional talents.Moreover, not only do they focus on the quality of education, but also emphasize the professional atmosphere, practical training and language skill to enhance the whole quality (Para 8) As is known to all, details determine success or failure, Japan apparently have cultivated lots of hospitality industry talents to strengthen their competitiveness in the w orld. Proposed Solutions It is recommended that the Macaw government pay an attention in hospitality industry training to enhance occupational temperament. As is known to all that Macaw has only two hospitality institutes which are I.F. T and M. IS. S. T. , not only could we focus on the professional knowledge, but also we are supposed to emphasize students' professional behavior. Since employees need to deal with human beings in this industry, so we could provide the etiquette class, social skill class languages class, world culture class as compulsory course to make students become more qualified. In addition, institutes are supposed to keep in touch with the industry in order to update the newest information to formulate the teaching plan.It is both important for students and the industry to improve the whole quality services. It is recommended that the Macaw government attach great importance to educator. It is known to all that educators are very significant to students to impr ove the whole educational quality, the government could measure a plan to reward educator, providing teaching bonus, housing allowance, traffic allowance, traveling allowance and so on to and attract and motivate educators.Paying more attention on education atmosphere, let educator and student get along with harmony to enhance the quality of education and get positive results. It is recommended that the Macaw government could extend the scholarship limitation and lower the loan interest to let student get further education. It is known to all that the higher education is not cheap at all so that some student would drop he class due to the expensive fee, and the limitation of scholarship strict. Therefore, the government could offer more scholarship quota to the student and lower loan interest to reduce their pressure.Government should provide financial support to let those who pursue studies could afford their course.
Friday, January 3, 2020
I Want Into Architecture When I Graduate From High School
I would like to go into architecture when i graduate from high school. It can be a hard and long time to learn to draft it can even be a more and hard time to design a building to what the employers want. Unlike some jobs architecture is a solid job and has a comfortable income. An architect in one year could make anywhere between $30,000 - $500,000 and more depending on what level of architecture they are on. An architect does not have to work for a large or small architectural firm they can also work for private practice, newspapers or magazines, and even college and universities. In order to become an architect one must have there bachelor of architecture degree or master of architecture and a architectural state license. someone does not need work experince in a related occupation to apply for a job in most fields. For those working a internship/residencey there is on-the-job-training. In order for a architect to gain practical knolwedge they need to do a internship. There are t hree steps to becoming a licensed architect one must complete a proffesional degree in architecture, gain relevant experince through a paid internship, and pass the architectect registration exam. Most architects earn their profesional degree through a 5-year bachelor of architecture degree program. many architects earn a masterââ¬â¢s degree in architecture which can take 1 to 5 years to complete. A typical program includes courses in architectural history and theory, building design with an emphasisShow MoreRelatedMy Dream For High School788 Words à |à 4 PagesIt begins when during your childhood when you see your parents leaving as they leave you at school. As a child that has begun school, you have been expected to put in all effort and the importance of getting extraordinary grades. A few years later you are expected by everyone to have a clear understanding of your future life. There are many fantastic careers around the world, but the qualifications needed to get thouse jobs might not be as easy as imagined. Attending a great high school and collegeRead MoreHigh School And College On The Horizon923 Words à |à 4 PagesNearing the end of high school and college on the horizon, one must become aware of his personality, strong suits, and weaknesses to better develop himself into a virtuous man. He must grow in many ways both physically and spiritually before becoming able and ultimately being an independent man. Acknowledging this growth of adolescence, Jesuit High School has developed a profile that a Jesuit graduate should display at the time of graduation. I believe that through my high school years I have best grownRead MoreArt : Art As A Major1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesreally are. What do they do? And perhaps, where are they going in life? Truth is you can tell very little about a person from just their appearance, as it is with me. But after time it is hard to not to notice how much art is a part of my life, and what it means to me. Throughout this paper I will focus on why studio art is my major (and why others such as art education are not), then I will address the economic side of becoming an artist/ art instructor, and finally how current trends such as conceptualRead MoreWhy I Should Study Abroad918 Words à |à 4 PagesI want to study abroad because I want to learn and explore in a different country. I realized that I wanted to study abroad around the time that I started high school and I thought this might be the only chance I may get to travel outside of the country. I hope to gain more insight from this amazing opportunity and taking classes would help me in my academics and eventually professional goals. Studying abroad would be a stepping stone for me because while I would be taking classes that would helpRead MoreI Am An Architect With The Valley Civilization1451 Words à |à 6 PagesI am an Architect with some handsome professional experience in my field. Running as a thread through different things I real ized that ââ¬Å"Architectureâ⬠is not just designing healthy buildings; it is a connection between the individual buildings to ââ¬Å"emotional-infrastructureâ⬠like our parks, our roads, public buildings, walkways and many more. From the beginning, I was very much interested in understanding the relationship between urban form and trust. As I believe that the way we design our cities hasRead MoreThe High School Graduate Will Be Accepted Into The Program Of Their First Choice1519 Words à |à 7 PagesRichelle Yeuk Ying Ng Professor Gary Toop ACS 104 4 November 2014 The Inauthenticity in Credentialing One of the biggest worries in a high school seniorââ¬â¢s mind is whether or not they will be accepted into the program of their first choice. It has become hardly a choice in whether a high school graduate will continue in postsecondary studies because just to be considered for a job, the credentials that come after a name is crucial. In Jane Jacobsââ¬â¢ Credentialing Versus Educating, she argues that sinceRead MoreWhy We Choose College?1210 Words à |à 5 PagesOctober, 2015 Why we Choose College One of the biggest questions children and teens ask themselves in America is what they want to do with their future. Among the choices they have is the decision whether to attend college. Itââ¬â¢s a big decision. For children, it seems like an easy decision. ââ¬Å"Of course! You need a degree to get a job.â⬠As we get closer to graduating high school, we find out that itââ¬â¢s much more complex. There are other options to consider. College can be a risk. Itââ¬â¢s expensive, and manyRead MoreYour College Major Doesnââ¬â¢T Guarantee A Job. Itââ¬â¢Snoteasybeingacollegestudentthesedays1408 Words à |à 6 Pagesfound out that while the overall economy maybe is in a decent shape, college graduates are still facing an uphill battle in the job market. Some 8.5 percent of young college graduates, ages 21 and 24 are unemployed and 16.5 percent are underemployed , according to the Economic Policy Institute. A student deciding on a major may or may not even graduate on time (4 years). So students ages 17 or 18 are basically making a long-termRead MoreWorking For A Retail Company1592 Words à |à 7 Pagessince I was a senior in high school. I wanted to move up further in the company because I enjoy working there and I love what I do which is providing excellent customer service, meeting and working with new people and helping the company I work for (old navy) achieve their financial and philanthropic goals. After about three years of working there I got promoted to assistant manager and thatââ¬â¢s when I realized that this is what I want to do for a living. A year or so after I got promoted I want to moveRead MoreAndres Duany : Summary Of His Life1270 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe revolution. After leaving Cuba he went on to receive his bachelor degree in Architecture from Princeton University. Additionally received his Master of Architecture from Ecole des Beaux in Paris and Yale Universities school of Architecture. In 1977 he and his wife along with a few other people founded the architecture firm by the name of Arquitectonica in Miami, Florida. The firm would eventually become famous for high tech modernism. Duany and his wife would go on in 1980 to form the firm of Duany
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Water Is A Vital Resource For Human Development - 1019 Words
Water is a vital resource for human development; its natural mode of occurrence is governed by climatic, geomorphic and geologic characteristics of the land surface. Water resources is a major requirement and driver of socio-economic development. Economic sectors that water caters to include domestic, agriculture and fisheries, industry, recreation, municipality, including waste/effluent disposal, and water transportation. It also plays a prominent role in power and energy generation (Oyebande., 2004) . Urbanization, however, has increased the demand for alternative sources of potable water, which is utilized to supply societyââ¬â¢s needs. Water is, in a sense, both artery and vein to the development of urban life (Spieker, 1973). The rate of urbanization in Africa has increased exponentially, at 3.9 percent per year, urban population growth rates in Africa have been and will continue to be the highest in the world (Vairavamoorthy, 2012). A projected increase in the size of the middle class, population and economy in towns and cities might lead to a demand for better governance and better services including more water services (World Bank, 2005). As water demand grows, urban towns are forced to rely on water sources that are farther from the city and more expensive to develop. The open surface water cannot be relied upon because of their high susceptibility to pollution and inadequate supply. In addition to being vulnerable to pollution, surface water sources are alsoShow More RelatedGlobal Climate Change On Natural Disasters And Agricultural Production1308 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman well-being is fundamentally dependent on ecosystems for the provisioning, cultural and regulating services that they provide (World Bank, 2007). Clean water is one of the critical resources provided to man by ecosystems. As such, the ecosystem concept has been elevated as a fundamental attribute for human development. Maintenance and access to ecosystem services has consistently been associated with better health and economic outcomes. Human health risks originate from traditional forms ofRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem1210 Words à |à 5 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earthââ¬â¢s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as filtration systems, they helpRead MoreA Brief Note On Water And Sanitation Sector1661 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Water and sanitation sector refers to two closely related service delivery sectors to the public. The two sectors may differ technically and organisations wise, still they are interrelated in service delivery and in their focus on public health. According to the MDG (Millennium Development Goals ââ¬â Target 7c) the proportion of People who does not have sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation should be halved by 2015 ().Debates related to water and sanitation in developingRead MoreWater As A Resource On The Earth Essay1430 Words à |à 6 PagesWATER AS A RESOURCE While all varieties of natural resources have been used for the collective advancement of human civilization over the course of history, none plays such a vital and important role as water. Water has irrigated our fields, quenched our thirst, carried our products and people all over the world, and has supported life since the beginning of biological life. All things considered, water is the most precious resource on the planet with a grand host of applications instrumental toRead MoreCities And Cities Developing Countries Are Under Environmental Stress834 Words à |à 4 Pagesamenities to the citizen such as adequate drinking water and sanitation facilities. The water supply and sanitation systems in these cities are typically characterized by following issues: â⬠¢ Raw water is transported from distant source as existing sources are exhausted or polluted. Energy use in raw water transport is rising. â⬠¢ More treatment steps are required and more chemicals are used to produce potable water from polluted sources. â⬠¢ Surface water source such as a river is exploited to such anRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem910 Words à |à 4 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earthââ¬â¢s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on pollution and providing nutrientsRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Impacts On Society1506 Words à |à 7 PagesEarth has provided us with various fossil fuels and natural resources that we need to live an adequate life. However, as fossil fuels dwindle and the human population continues to grow, the livelihood of humanity is threatened. Furthermore, the use of fossil fuels has several negative impacts on society. For example, fossil fuels pose a serious danger to the environmental through climate changes and global warming. Additionally, as fo ssil fuels become more scarce the prices will significantly increaseRead MoreHuman Health And Sustainable Development1563 Words à |à 7 PagesSustainable development can be described as a method that allows us to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the potentiality of the future generations to meet their own needs. It is about improving the quality of lifestyle for humans by preserving the environment, using resources efficiently, protecting human health, and maintaining the required balance that is necessary in life. Over time, humans have attempted to achieve a more sustainable environment on earth. HoweverRead MoreWater Resource Management ( Wrm )1604 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction: Water is extremely vital for all forms of life, from microorganisms to humans to ecosystems alike. Water is a key factor in driving economic and social development within countries, impacting agriculture, energy, sanitation and health, gender equality etc (World Bank, 2014). For these reasons humans have invested an abundant amount of time, labor, and money into perfecting water infrastructures in an effort to provide water services for populations worldwide. Water resource managementRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts on UNICEF1581 Words à |à 6 PagesEnvironmental impacts on UNICEF UNICEF is considered as an organization associated with g children and works for the protection, children development and protection in the world. It works in more than 155 countries and to improve vital elements such as, emergency relief, education HIV treatment, nutrition, immunization, and clean water and health systems. The main objective of UNICEF is to work together with communities to enhance children well being. It is a voluntary agency, which depends on
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Computer, Robotics, And Automation Are Driving More And...
Computers, robotics, and automation are driving more and more of production. In turn this is leading to an enormous impact on the number and type of jobs. An Australian report released in June 2015 found that 40 per cent of the Australian workforce ââ¬â or around 5 million jobs ââ¬â are at high risk of being replaced by computers in the next 10-15 years. This backs up the Oxford Martin Schoolââ¬â¢s 2013 study finding 47 per cent of jobs in the United States are at risk of being automated using artificial intelligence. We need to move urgently from a discussion about protecting the jobs of today, to creating the jobs of the future.1 3.2 Commercialisation and innovation There are significant emerging opportunities and challenges for commercialisation and innovation resulting from technological changes to becoming a more sustainable, broad- based economy: Reducing the tyranny of distance, boosting trade and creating new business models but also promoting outsourcing of work overseas. Internationalising labour markets are expanding the skilled labour pool. Developing commercially functional goods and services from new technologies often takes a lot longer than expected. Leveraging clean technologies to improve sustainability. Fostering entrepreneurship and addressing constraints for Kiwi companies. Addressing slow uptake of new technology due to redundancy risks or ease of sticking with the status quo and supporting workforce mobility. Managing business change in a disruptive andShow MoreRelatedThe On Ai Should Not Make Things Worse Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesitââ¬â¢s exactly that, artificial.[2] Another example of ââ¬Å"lawsâ⬠that are relevant to AI are the Rules and Principles that were created by Microsoftââ¬â¢s Satya Nadella. His rules are specifically designed so that only AI should obey. However his rules apply more to the social impact that AI should have on the general populous. His six principles state: 1: ââ¬Å"AI must be designed to help humanity.â⬠- AI should do things that humans canââ¬â¢t while still respecting the autonomy that humansRead MoreAutomation As A Self Regulating Process2559 Words à |à 11 Pages Automation By Juno V Doliscar English IV Ms. LaShondra Fields 4th period 04/30/15 Automation is defined as a self-regulating process performed by using programmable machines to carry out series of tasks. Automation goes more steps further and now the process is not only supported by machines but these machines can work in accordance with certain programs that regulates the behavior of the machines. As some people may defined, automation is the application of machines to tasks once performedRead MoreI Robot1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the decades to come. The research in artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly at an unstoppable rate. So while many people feel threatened by the possibility of a robot taking over their job, computer scientists actually propose that robots would benefit a countryââ¬â¢s efficiency of production, allowing individuals to reap the benefits of the robots. For the advantage of all, researchers and analysts have begun to mend the past ideas of human-robot interaction. They have pulled inspiration fromRead MoreThe Dodd-Frank Act Ana lysis1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesbalance sheets and disclosed to the public which were sound in order to instill more confidence within investors. In January of 2009, Congress launched the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The act invested in programs such as Head Start, as well as many construction projects, in order to create more jobs and put more money in the pockets of Americans. The rationale was that by having a job, workers would be more likely to spend money, which would thus improve the circulation of money in theRead MoreAutomation And The Workforce : Automation2116 Words à |à 9 Pages Automation and the Workforce For Professor Zimmermann Technical Composition Instructor Milwaukee School of Engineering Milwaukee, Wisconsin By Callaghan T. Harden EN-132 Student February 10, 2015 Table of Contents Table of Figures i Abstract ii Introduction 1 What is Automation? 1 Benefits of Automation 1 The Disadvantage of Automation 1 Blue Collar Jobs 2 Transportation 2 Retail 2 Manufacturing 2 White Collar Jobs 3 Finance 3 Law 4 Science 4 The Problem 5 Conclusion 5 ReferencesRead MoreIntroduction Of Artificial Intelligence : Self Driving Cars1547 Words à |à 7 PagesIntelligence Self-Driving Cars Description A self-driving car is an autonomous vehicle capable of achieving the human transportation capabilities of a traditional car. The vehicle is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. These robot cars mainly exist as prototypes and are only used for demonstrations. Although they are likely to become more widespread, in the future. Self-driving vehicles sense their surroundings using radar, GPS and computer vision. Advanced controlRead MoreTechnology And Globalization And International Trade2154 Words à |à 9 Pagescompanies have expanded their markets by implementing tools and by the customer and government regulation. With the rise of globalization, warehouses have become a more promenade asset and act as holding facilities until the goods are ready for transit. With the emergence of new innovations, warehouses and now been centrally located to attract more transportation activity transforming way logistics companies operate (Williams, Oââ¬â¢Neil 2016). Distribution centers are being centrally located close to highwaysRead MoreA Outlook Into The Future Of Autonomous Vehicles1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesimprovements to vehicular traffic: an increase in both highway capacity and traffic flow because of faster response times, less fuel consumption hence less pollution thanks to more foresighted driving, a nd hopefully fewer accidents thanks to collision avoidance systems. In addition, drivers can save time or even use commute time for more useful activities. In order for these vehicles to safely operate in everyday urban traffic, a quantity of problems in perception, object recognition, location and navigationRead MoreAnalysis Of Automation And The Future Of The Auto Transportation Industry2059 Words à |à 9 Pagesof Automation and the Future of the Auto Transportation Industry Time and time again advancements in technology have assisted the evolution of mankind. Since Neanderthals began using stone instead of wood, and once again when ancient civilization began to use forging techniques and experimenting with different metals. This advancement continued into the 19th century when Europe and the United States went through the industrial revolution. The last revolution we went through was the computer revolutionRead MoreThe Technological Revolution2180 Words à |à 9 Pagesnot own a computer or have credit cards, there is information on a computer somewhere about everyone. The technology which is just now beginning to be manipulated and harnessed is affecting the minds of small children and adolescents in ways that could be harmful. It is affecting our immediate future. It also gives another form of communication and exchange of information which was not available before, information that is both good and bad. Technology is one of the principal driving forces of
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Second Treatise of Civil Government Summary free essay sample
John Locke talks about the Political Society and Government. He discusses how men are entitled to their own property. Lock talks about justice and how there is punishment for people who harm other peoplesââ¬â¢ property. Locke talks about the power ââ¬Å"of doing whatsoever he thought fit for the preservation of himself and the rest of mankind,â⬠and the ââ¬Å"power of punishing the crimes committed against that law. â⬠Locke states that legislative power is the law of the land, and it is the most ââ¬Å"fundamental natural law. â⬠He talks about how legislative power is the power of the commonwealth. He makes 4 points about the trust put in the hands of society on legislative power. First, ââ¬Å"They are govern by promulgated established laws. â⬠Second, that the laws are ultimately for the good of the people. Third, that taxes canââ¬â¢t be raised of the peopleââ¬â¢s property, and forth, that the power canââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"transfer the power of making laws to anyone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Second Treatise of Civil Government Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠The final topic discussed is the Dissolution of Government. This topic talks about how men canââ¬â¢t make laws that bind other people to it. It also says that men cannot use force without having a right to do so, and a good reason to do it.
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Research Paper Example
The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Paper Although there are many hazards on a physical geographic scale associated with volcanic eruptions, it is important not to neglect the havoc which also engulfs the social and economic world. Both social and economic effects occur on a spatial and temporal scale causing significant repercussions in a regional, national and even a global context. It is not only the initial eruption but the continuous secondary hazards, such as, lahars, pyroclastic flows and tsunamis that have the major impact on economic and social structures. It is these factors that are responsible for the great social losses in the sense of belonging and society, the human loss of life and the huge economic losses incurred from damaged infrastructures, business interactions and the general cost of re-building. It is therefore ironic that these great economic and social impacts often affect the most vulnerable people in the world. Global Economic Pressures The pattern of financial interactions between the industrialised North and Third World has significantly changed in the light of decolonisation. Demand in both agricultural and mineral exports dependant to many Third World countries has steadily declined, whereas imports have maintained high price rates, often leading countries to incur significant foreign debts. For example, Africa debt servicing amounts to approximately 40-50% of export earnings (ROAPE, 1990). Outcomes to such economic crisis and pressures has resulted in, on one hand, the intensification of natural resource exportation leading to further forestry and soil degradation, thus increasing natural disaster vulnerability (Tierney, 1992). On the other hand, reduction in public spending results in inadequate facilities; education, hospital welfare and safe infrastructures which are able to cope with natural disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Economic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Increase in vulnerability of a significant proportion of the urban population to natural disasters. This results from the fact that property owners faced with such high mortgage interest rates simply ignore maintenance. (Ford, 1987) Social Aspects vulnerability to hazard warnings Although there have been several successful evacuations through effective warning schemes, e.g., Mt Pinatubo, Mt Etna, a number of serious social negative effects may also result. Within these areas many sick and elderly people died due to the communal camp living conditions present in the evacuation areas. Cyclonic rainfall compounded volcanic ash falls exacerbating the unhealthy living conditions. In other cases panic evacuation along with the threat of blighted property and falling price values also affect the social matrix of the target area. Consequently, the risk of legal action can even make prediction in such areas politically unacceptable. It has often been argued that mass and total evacuation could constitute a disaster with a greater impact than that of a natural phenomenon. It has been stated that traffic problems and accidents could occur on a Herculean scale, crime and looting, great economic loss and an acute difficulty in maintaining public services on a regional and national basis could occur in addition to the increased risk to public health. In particular risks to public health would typically affect the displaced population, often through inadequate sanitation, the psychiatric stress of uncertainty and anxiety. Consequently great social and economic problems are often incurred. This is often exacerbated in evacuation situations and when predictions are subsequently wrong. For example, in 1976 73000 people were evacuated from the Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles. They remained displaced for a three and a half month period resulting in huge economic losses and great social strain on both the population and government. The volcano never erupted with only minor activity observed (Blong, 1984). In contrast, the products from volcanic eruptions can be highly beneficial to society (fertile soils). In 1992, Cerro Negro erupted near Leon in Nicaragua. A thick layer of ash was subsequently deposited giving rise to economic concerns involving agricultural practices. However, within 10 months farmers were reaping the benefits of bumper harvests (Baxter, 1993). Such benefits consequently constitute an extremely powerful social and economic force. In fact it has been suggested that people inhabiting these high-risk zones for such natural benefits are gamblers by nature. Policy Response and Mitigation On a positive note volcanic disasters can be used to change unjust social and economic structures. Popular development organisations can capitalise on a disaster event to challenge and possibly change vulnerable, unjust political, social and economic structures; Disasters will often set up a dynamic in which social structures can be overturned, and relief and rehabilitation judiciously applied can help change the status quo; while projects will be the models will be the models in micro-cosm that can be used to demonstrate to government the possibilities of a variety of ways of working. (Holloway, 1989) Secondly, Andersons and Woodrows (1989) notion of rising from the ashes depicts the strengthening of local institutions and the increased capability of families to reduce their own vulnerability. Is just as much a product of socio-economic factors as technical ones. The best hope for a communities recovery in a disaster is to have a history of strong organisation; it is to this end that local institutions must direct their efforts. (Dudley, 1988) Thirdly, disasters provide an opportunity to develop effective risk assessment with good cost-benefit arguments for protective measures. For example, In La Paz, Bolivia the World Bank has been offering encouragement to the Local Authorities. They calculated that disaster prevention would cost approximately US$ 500 000 in 1987 and a total of US$2.5 million (US$2.50 per capita) was needed. This amount in cost alone is greatly exceeded by annual losses incurred through natural disasters (estimated as being US$8 per capita). Therefore with this minimal level of funding, disaster mitigation could be both affordable and cost-effective to La-Pazs needs (Plessis-Fraissard, 1989) In conclusion, the impact of volcanic eruptions will only be minimised when decision-makers become more educated and aware that there is no such thigh as a natural disaster; at most, there is a conjuncture of certain physical happenings and certain social happenings.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)