Essay about Airports Pollution - 1710 Words

Airports and Pollution Abstract How do airports affect the environment and the area surrounding an airport? Transportation through the air is an ever-growing portion of the way people get to their destinations these days. But how many people know about the forms of pollution that occur at an airport. Noise pollution, water pollution, and air pollution are some of the effects at airports and the area around them that are occurring today. Airports and Pollution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The many effects of the ever-growing aspect of airports and the rapidly demanding growth of transportation through the air may be spoiling the environment that we live in today. The most noted form of pollution that†¦show more content†¦Without any recapture efforts or recycling efforts, 50 to 80 percent of the glycols may end up in the waterways. While other chemicals that are used to airports may get into the waterways, glycols receive the most attention. Ethylene glycol is both more effective and more toxic than propylene glycol. The lethal dose for humans of ethylene glycol is a little over three ounces, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Any amount less than three ounces can cause damage to the kidneys. Propylene glycol is relatively safe and innocuous, but no figures are available as to the percentage of airports using the ethylene or propylene glycol. However, both glycols consume high levels of oxygen during decomposition. This can delete waterways of oxygen and cause a massive kill of the fish and other creatures that inhabit the waters. The Natural Resources Defense Council complains that the regulations for disposal of de-icing chemicals lack any enforcement codes. The storm water pollution prevention plan required of all states under the Clean Water Act says that airports should greatly reduce contaminated storm water discharge from airports if implemented as required. But the council complains that it’s not clear when or if the plans will be inspected by a regulatory agency. Only airports that use an average of 100,000 gallons or more of de-icing fluid will be required to monitor or sample that storm water discharge that the airport may discharge.Show MoreRelatedThe Airline Industry And Tourism Industry1176 Words   |  5 Pagesmental and physical health. As stated previously, due to the large amount of fuel and pollution generated by the airline industry, issues regarding the environment are becoming more controversial as people become more aware of the effects. In order to prevent controversy, airports try to fix the problem at hand or put efforts forward in order to misinterpret details. For instance, it was found that pollution reduction activities of airline lowers their growth. 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Chinese Business Markets Experts and Economists

Question: What legal and regulatory issues does a foreign company have to consider before doing business in China? Answer: Introduction China, which is the most populated country in the world, has been rebounded with stagnation and again developing at a rapid rate. As the domestic consumption in the country is increasing heavily, markets experts and economists believe that the country has an ability of enormous growth in its market over the next decade. It has been seen that there is a growing trend of growth to china by small and medium-ranged companies mainly in the Midwest. But, the country is frequently called or asked for its legal questions that arise at the time of doing business in the country by a foreign company. This essay will outline the legal and regulatory that a foreign investor has to face while doing business in China. It will also address the impact of Chinese culture on the business environment of the country along with the term New Normal in the country with the help of appropriate examples. The study also demonstrates the comparison between the states owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enter prise and their impacts on the markets of the specified country. It will also highlight the roles and objectives of SASAC. Chinese Culture and its Impact on the Business Environment The fast growing business result of the country has attracted the international interest for the investment in the country. China has lately passed the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The noteworthy result of the business trade of the country with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The major reason for the differences between the Chinese business and the West is of the diverse cultural and ethical values that they hold, mainly plunging from the culture of Confucianism and Taoism[1]. The behavioural characters have influenced the country and its society that is driven mainly by the mixtures of Buddhism, Taoism, and mainly Confucianism. The Chinese cultures not only holds these traditional elements but is also influenced by the other elements that are combined with the Communist ideology and western culture and values. All these factors still determine the shape of the business culture within China today. Confucianism, which is the major tradition in the country, had played a noteworthy role within the business environment of the country. The attitudes of the people in the country differ due to the local culture and its ethnicity.[2] The foremost reason due to which China stands out, in particular, is its differences in the individualism and/or collectivism. It has been proved that the specified country has been influenced by the Confucian values and in which, the particular business ethics is mainly influenced by this value. Understanding Confucian values can ill ustrate the impacts of relationships within Chinese business. The foundations of this value aim in achieving peace and coordination within the society. The principles of Confucianism are rooted in a hierarchal system where individuals show respect to their seniors, who in turn gives protection and care to them. Confucian values are responsible for governing the interpersonal skills and relations within the modern China.[3] People in china have strong levels of trust to their seniors friends and families but have little faith on outsiders. Chinese people are also unwilling in taking any decisions alone. They always have fear in making decisions without having the authorization from the authority. There is a lack of leadership quality in the people and always wants to work in group or team. The two most important ethics of Confucianism are Ren and Li, which are always considered as the backbone of it. Ren is referred to kind, generosity, thoughtful and selfness. On the other hand, Li teaches to be polite and respectful to old and to the family.[4] The Term New Normal New Normal in the sense of Business and economics is referred to the financial condition that happened in the financial crisis of 2007-2008. It also followed in the global recession of 2008-2012. This term has been used after that. Chinas new normal is the sharp slowdown that is happening in the growth and possible crash.[5] It caused grumpiness among the administrative of China when it was broadcast. After the global financial crisis in the year 2008, the country becomes seriously dependent on the investments that are debt full. Administrative and the economists recognise that is the country continue to invest at a noteworthy rate of 50% which are causing them debts at an annual rate of 15% of GDP, the country will severely face disastrous crash like Japan in 1990. Thus the new economic theory that is developing over the country is to slow down the growth rate and it is slowing down as there has to be reconstruction and rebalancing of the economy. There should also be a slowed proce ss in the spending of the customers and technological innovation. The financial and economical condition of the country is now adjusting to new normal after suffering from severe financial pain. The Country had an outstanding growth in GDP from 2002 to 2008. This astonishing growth was slowed down between years 2008-2014 up to 8% to 9% a year. And now it has reached to a level of 6-7%. This slower growth rate signed that the country has successfully passed the startup age and now heading towards matureness.[6] As the economies of the countries grow and develop in size, the GDP rate gradually decreases, and for illustration, the GDP rate of US is around 2.2% and of UK it is around 1.6%. How Wal-Mart Failed in Doing Business in China It had become a proven fact that some famous and international brands of the West fails to achieve their desired objectives in the emerging market of China. The major reason for this is that what works in the West cannot be directly applied to Chinese people.[7] This is the major reason for which, the worlds largest retailer company, the Wal-Mart, never success in the country. The company, after operating more than 15 years, only managed to get 405 stores. The management had to face difficult situations as the buying behavior of the Chinese people is not always price driven. People were more attracted towards the tailored made products and environments that reflect their local preferences. The company also fails in understanding the business model of the country and its people preferences. As Wal-Mart gets global recognition for its cheap and affordable products, Chinese people termed these products as cheap and unsafe for them.[8] Citizens are more concerned about the quality rather than prices. Another factor that was not in favor of Wal-Mart is the macro-Environmental Environment of the country. The company had invested in the country when it was having outstanding growth in its GDP. And as the countrys GDP has slowed down, foreign investors are also facing its consequences. In addition to this, the specified company was improving on store productivity to meet the preferences of the local market for the citizens rather than improving the quality of their products and services. Foreign companies are facing severe problem in conducting business in the country because of the proposed Chineses corporate laws. One of the foremost problem that companies have to face is the conduction of due diligence. The market of the respective nation is always termed as a place where the normal business theory wouldnt apply. Other problem that most foreign company faces is that the parties never fully understand the priorities of the company. The country has numerous laws for the guidance of foreign investment, whether its whole owned subsidiary or a partnership business with a local company.[9] Foreign companies need to find a way to deal with all the corporate challenges, and the ways shouldnt be inappropriate. They should also spend some time to fully understand what their goals should be in the country and how they are going to achieve it. SOEs (State Owned Enterprises) and FIEs (Foreign Invested Enterprise) For western organizations, doing business in China needs careful examination of the cultural differences between the two. Here is the comparison between the state-owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enterprises and their influences in the Chinese Market. State Owned Enterprises State-owned businesses of the country are strongly linked up with the political factors of the country. These enterprises are not performing well and resulting in giving a less outcome of 52 percent.[10] These enterprises represent a huge sector of the economy and in recent years, it has dominated as being the world largest IPO. They have performed well in satisfying the social objectives that function according to the regulations of the government. Foreign Invested Enterprise Foreign Invested enterprises are facing a tough situation in creating their brand image to the citizens. They are failing as the choice of the people in China is dissimilar to the western countries. It has also failed in attracting the customers by providing any influential things. These enterprises are also facing problems in the country, as the GDP growth is falling each year. SASAC (China's State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission), what are their Roles and Objectives? SASAC is authorized by the Council of State according to the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China and also on the basis of other administrative regulations. Chinas State- owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council plays important responsibilities of investors and at the same time supervises the state-owned assets of the organisation within the management of the Chinas Central Authority along with this it also increases the supervision of the state-owned assets.[11] SASAC performs the responsibility of managing the preservation as well as enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm. The main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. SASAC is also responsible for the work management of salaries and basic remuneration of the supervised company; e ven it also prepares policies and laws that regulate the income circulation of the upper executives of the managed company and at the same time systematizes execution of the laws and policies. SASAC also plays the role of both appointment and removal of the upper executives of the supervised organizations; it even evaluates their working performances with the help of legal process and also bears the responsibility of either granting rewards or inflicting punishment according to the performances in work field.[12] Conclusion It has been found in the study that the noteworthy result of the business trade of the China with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The study also address that China has recently overtaken the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The study also demonstrates that the main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. References Best, Joel. 2011. "WhatS New? WhatS Normal?1". Sociological Forum 26 (4): 790-795. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01283.x. Chen, Yang, Guiyao Tang, Fang Lee Cooke, and Jiafei Jin. 2016. "How Does Executive Strategic Human Resource Management Link To Organizational Ambidexterity? An Empirical Examination Of Manufacturing Firms In China". Human Resource Management 55 (5): 919-943. doi:10.1002/hrm.21797. Cheo, Roland. 2016. "Challenges facing China in the New Normal?An Introductory Review". Singapore Econ. Rev., 1702003. doi:10.1142/s0217590817020039. Huang, Min-Ping, Wei-Chun Liang, and Chih-Ning Hsin. 2012. "Confucian Dynamism Work Values And Team Performance: A Multiple-Level Analysis". Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 15 (3): 178-188. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01369.x. Luo, Yan. 2009. "Analysis Of Culture And Buyer Behavior In Chinese Market". ACH 1 (1). doi:10.5539/ach.v1n1p25. Lux, Jonathan E. 2014. "Characters Reall: Francis Bacon, China And The Entanglements Of Curiosity". Renaissance Studies 29 (2): 184-203. doi:10.1111/rest.12060. Mastrodomnico Brid, Hugo. 2014. "The Creative Process In Taoism And Western Psychology". Panorama 8 (14): 110. doi:10.15765/pnrm.v8i14.498. Mpoyi, Richard. 2013. "China's Economic Slowdonw: an Anomaly or a new normal?". International Journal Of Strategic Management 13 (2): 11-16. doi:10.18374/ijsm-13-2.2. Soberg, Andrea. 2015. "Challenges of Doing Research in china". Review Of Business Research 15 (3): 87-92. doi:10.18374/rbr-15-3.9. Sun, Maohua. 2009. "Formation Of Cultural Competitive Force When Doing Business In China". Asian Social Science 4 (5). doi:10.5539/ass.v4n5p37. Wang, Junmin, Doug Guthrie, and Zhixing Xiao. 2012. "The Rise Of SASAC: Asset Management, Ownership Concentration, And Firm Performance In China's Capital Markets". Management And Organization Review 8 (02): 253-282. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00236.x. Wang, Ruixiang. 2012. "Chinese Culture And Its Potential Influence On Entrepreneurship". International Business Research 5 (10). doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n10p76. 9/ibr.v5n10p76.

Implausible Heroes, Ambivalent Motives free essay sample

Since its completion in 1949, The Lord of the Rings has found its way into and touched millions of hearts around the world, and one of the storys strongest identifications of greatness is its approach to the eternal war between the concepts of Good and Evil. Though we see the faithfulness and fearlessness of Aragorn and the poignant maliciousness of the dark lord Sauron, many of the characters of The Lord of the Rings are, for much of the story, ambiguous. Perhaps the only concrete entity is the wicked Sauron himself, but he presents a dauntingly complex arrangement of methods which proves just as lethal as possessing ambivalence as the other characters do. Tolkien plays the game of plot masterfully: the standing of Good and Evil is black and white, but the characters and their feelings and actions are riddled with grey. This definition of true life and conquest is what has made The Lord of the Rings outstanding in literary culture for decades. We will write a custom essay sample on Implausible Heroes, Ambivalent Motives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Tolkien states, â€Å"The prime motive was the desire of a taleteller to try his hand at a really long story that would hold the attention of its readers, amuse them, delight them, and at times maybe excite them or deeply move them† (Fellowship 9). Tolkiens humility underestimates the power of his story, though he is very aware of it. The Lord of the Rings exquisitely tells the tale of the classic struggle between good and evil, but also, in the indeterminate, true to life description of the hero and his adversary and a worldwide conflict for peace and justice, defines it. Perhaps some of Tolkiens perceptions of life and war are integrated into his fictional world of Middle-earth, an environment built with countless layers of depth, in which The Lord of the Rings takes place. World War I was raging across Europe at the time of Tolkiens young adulthood, and in 1915 Tolkien joined the British military, as did many of his friends from earlier in life. By 1918 all but one of his close friends were dead. Tom Shippey makes the interesting observation that since â€Å"Tolkien was a war survivor,his work expresses along with a strong belief in (a kind of) Providence the disillusionment of the returned veteran† (156). Wars, though fought with weapons, are in many ways weapons themselves in that they impress upon an individual a feeling of unsureness of being on â€Å"the right side.† In many ways, but in war especially, â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† are indefinite to both conflicting sides. Tolkien, having fought in the first Worl d War, clearly understood this fact and reflected it in the world of Middle-earth, as illustrated in a conversation between the characters Eomer and Aragorn: It is hard to be sure of anything among so many marvels. The world is all grown strange.How shall a man judge what to do in such times? As he has ever judged said Aragorn. Good and ill have not changed since yesteryear; nor are they one thing among Elves and Dwarves and another among Men. It is a mans part to discern them, as much in the Golden Wood as in his own house (Towers 41; book 3, ch. 2). Tolkien illustrates that one must simply rely on his own conscience as well as the trust he has in the conscience of others, who are the leaders and role models who influence the outcome of events in a given situation. These individuals have gained the respect and admiration of those around them, and have risen in status to become those that others pledge their unfaltering allegiance to and follow without doubt. Society deems these world-changers â€Å"heroes,† and they are abundant in The Lord of the Rings. Literally, the word â€Å"hero† is defined as â€Å"an illustrious warrior,† â€Å"a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities,† and â€Å"one that shows great courage† (â€Å"hero† def. 1b-1d). As the definition states, the generally accepted â€Å"hero† is usually a warrior, because war is such a precarious time that calls for deeds of intelligence and courage (which is referenced in definition 1d). Of course, one can be a distinguished warrior, but if he is not of good character, he is much less inclined to be celebrated as a (stereotypical) hero by the individuals around him, because there are two sides to the hero. One is that of his renowned achievements, while the other is his sense of selflessness and acts of nobility out of concern for others. â€Å"The hero is born to his destiny, yet has to first lower himself and serve others before he can gradually come to claim his crown† (Robertson 316). Often the one who has become a hero in the watchful eye of the public conceived no ambition for glory while involved in the deeds which promoted them to such heights, but was solely concentrated on achieving that which was, in their mind, in the best interest of the world in which they lived. That which was â€Å"right.† Many of Tolkiens characters express zealous patriotism in the face of being overrun by the forces of Sauron. This love of home and country, and what those represent (t hat is, peace and justice according to the given individual) is what fuels the intensity of many of the heroes in The Lord of the Rings, such as Faramere, who states, â€Å"War must be, while we defend our lives against a destroyer who would devour all; but I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness, nor the arrow for its swiftness, nor the warrior for his glory. I love only that which they defend† (Tolkien Towers 280; book 4, ch. 5). Another prevalent aspect in Tolkiens story is the unlikeliness of many of the heroes. Over the centuries, a certain stereotype has been fashioned for the best or the strongest, but Tolkien throws this to the wind, with the great deeds of Frodo, a â€Å"hobbit† a sort of miniature human race that keeps to themselves and knows nothing of warfare, or Aragorn, a nomadic warrior who is completely unknown to the world as being the heir to the throne of Gondor, or Faramere, the under-appreciated and unloved younger brother of the celebrated warrior, Boromere. Tolkiens use of the insignificant individual as the template for his heroes illustrates an important aspect of what true heroism is: a person does not accomplish great deeds because he is a hero, but instead he is a hero in the eyes of his people because of his great acts. That is, he acts not out of selfishness or for personal glorification, but for the benefit of his country and the protection of that which he holds dear. Thi s is exquisitely expressed by Tolkiens character Eomer, singing, Out of doubt, out of dark to the days rising, I came singing in the sun, sword unsheathing. To hopes end I rode and to hearts breaking: Now for wrath, now for ruin, and a red nightfall! (Tolkien Return 122) Eomers joyful self-sacrifice, with no expectation of gratification or survival, is an illustration that, in essence, â€Å"heroic† is synonymous with â€Å"selfless† in pertaining to The Lord of the Rings. However, as with all things in the world, there is an opposite to the selfless: the selfish, those who seek only for themselves, and endlessly so, so that they must take from others to satisfy their greed. Whether it be for power or money or something else, someone is always present who has no care for others and wants only for himself. In The Lord of the Rings this is clearly represented by the key villain, Sauron, the Dark Lord. However, Sauron is not only selfish, but is unmitigatedly wicked in all that he stands for. Sauron is a perfect personification of evil, and again, the two can be described as synonymous. One of the prevailing aspects of Sauron is the general mystery that surrounds his being throughout the whole of The Lord of the Rings. The story is never told from the point of view of Sauron, and he never directly speaks. He is in many ways, from the point of view of the characters, â€Å"evil† itself. Because Sauron shrouds himself in the unknown, he dictates potentially endless resources. This creates a strong sense of doubt and despair in the free people of the world of Middle-earth, which is evident throughout the trilogy the whole world of free individuals seems confused and afraid of everything around them, even that which they once held dear. â€Å"Over the city of Gondor doubt and great dread had hung. Fair weather and clear sun had seemed but a mockery to men whose days held little hope, and who looked each morning for news of doom. Their Lord was dead and burned, dead lay the King of Rohan in their citadel, and the new king that had come to them in the night was g one again to a war with powers too dark and terrible for any might or valour to conquer. And no news came† (Tolkien Return 236). Because of the utter despair that surrounds Middle-earth, the free people are suspicious of and hostile to everything that crosses their path because of the blindness that Sauron has created around the rest of Middle-earth. This crushing mutual distrust brought about by the Dark Lords mysteriousness represents one of the most powerful strategies in military conquest: â€Å"divide and conquer.† The key kingdoms in the story, Men, Elves, and Dwarves, who were allies in the past days of Middle-earth, are entirely disconnected and have no wishes to communicate, due to old grudges and present skepticism of each others friendly standings. This allows Sauron, using his wall of uncertainty, to creep up behind them as it were, until he is practically upon the free kingdoms as they, essentially, squabble with mutual silence. A symbol of Saurons exploitation of the confusion and distrust of the free kingdoms is his possession of the tower of Minas Morgul, also referred to as Cirith Ungol or the Tower of the Moon. In the past, the fortress had been built and held by the Men of Gondor, but it had since come into the possession of Saurons forces, for particular use as the lair of the Witch King, one of Saurons most powerful satellites. Under his occupation, Minas Morgul became Saurons forward command post, being relatively close to the lands of Gondor, the most powerful kingdom of Men. While the fortress was built by the Gondorians and retains the same features as their capital at Minas Tirith, it is apparent that it has taken on an entirely new feeling, a new essence: the stench of evil. â€Å"The contrasts of Minas Tirith and Minas Morgul areclearBoth are white-walled cities, but one has the white color of lifeand the other has the white pallor of death† (Keenan 215). Sauron and the Witch Kings tr ansformation of Gondors once proud fortress applies a direct example of Saurons sadistic demeanor towards the people of Middle-earth that brings about, however belatedly, the unity and cooperation of the free people against him. The various kingdoms of Middle-earth had been divided and suspicious of each other in the past, but upon the arrival of Saurons threat to Middle-earth as a whole, all of the free people forget their differences and band together in glorious comradeship to defeat the common enemy, a timeless tale repeated throughout the history of this world. â€Å"By looking deeply into The Lord of the Rings, we see our world and something beyond. The hero, the other characters, and the structure of the trilogy appeal to us not rationally but emotionally. Its characters are caught up in the decay theme of the novel, the eternal struggle of life against death, just as we are† (Keenan 216). In The Lord of the Rings, the indefiniteness of who is friend and who is foe, the unlikeliness of the heroes, the selflessness, the selfishness, the mystery of Good and Evil all of these aspects presented in Middle-earth reflect, and in some ways teach us what we already knew about the world we live in. It is this identifiable environment parallel to the real world that impresses J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings into the hearts, minds, and memories of millions of readers throughout the world. Works Cited â€Å"hero.† Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. Keenan, Hugh T., The Lord of the Rings by J(ohn) R(onald) R(euel) Tolkien. Twentieth Century Criticism. Ed. Janet Witalec. Vol. 137. Detroit: Gale, 2003. 209-362. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. LOUIS – Southeastern Louisiana University. Web. 16 Oct. 2009. Robertson, Robin. â€Å"Seven Paths of the Hero in Lord of the Rings: The Path of the King.† Psychological Perspectives 51.2 (2008): 316-39. Print. Shippey, Tom. J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Print. Tolkien, J.R.R., Foreword. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. By J.R.R. Tolkien. New York: Ballantine Books, 1955. Print. . The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1965. Print. . The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965. Print.

TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essays

TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essays TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essay TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essay Essay Topic: Entertainment Orlando Basic Essay Outline Television is an escape into a fantasy world. Everyone has a different preference of the kind of programs they like. However, TV is the worst entertainment for my children. Different types of TV programs such as movies, commercials, and TV news are a bad influence on my cchildrens health. To begin with, many TV movies have very violent content. Therefore, these type of movies affect my children. They want to imitate and pretend to be the actors that they see in the violent movies. In fact, terror movies have many scenes of murders and other crimes which scare my children. For instance, there are movies such as The Werewolf, Friday 13th and Die in the night. Also some cartoons with violent content and they are bad examples for them. With this preference for cartoons, my children are being exposed to a large number of violent acts in their viewing day. Cartoons such as The Simpsons, Dragon Ball Z and Three Stooges are bad examples for them. Ssimilarly, science fiction movies have violent content also and affect them emotionally. For example, Star Wars, District 9 and Moon Terror show violent scenes in their contents. Commercials are another part of television that does not contribute to my cchildrens health. They are likely to imitate what they see and hear on television. To illustrate, cigarette ads lead to consumption in their social life when they are in school, college and at their friends parties. Equally important, alcoholic beverage commercials create in their minds that drinking liquor is the only way they can have fun while on holiday, during spring break, at their graduation party and when they are out with friends at dance clubs. Finally, the food commercials are leading children to eat unhealthy foods by showing them that eating hamburgers, pizza and fried chicken is the in thing to do. Unfortunately, these foods create an obese society. In addition to movies and TV commercials, TV news has a lot of daily violent content that also affects children emotionally. The daily news reports about violent assaults and murders of people in different cities around the world, like New York City, Bogota, and Mexico City. The police reports are of many robberies that occur in private homes in Florida, mainly in the Orlando, Altamonte Springs and Apopka areas. In the same way, the news shows war scenes in countries of the Middle East such as Libya, India, and Israel, where the ajority of the dead are innocent children, and the news shows the political unrest of their people. In essence, after watching TV movies, commercials and news my children feel a lot of stress. When they go to sleep, they have nightmares. TV programs affect them emotionally and have a bad influence on my cchildrens lives. Consequently, they are especially likely to show increased aggression by what they learn from watching violent television. They believe the violence they see reflects real life and they identify with violent actors. TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children By denisalbay

Japanese laws promote the racist treatment and cultural genicided of Essay

Japanese laws promote the racist treatment and cultural genicided of minorities living in Japan - Essay Example Japan’s health insurance and pension laws are designed in such as way that they discriminate against those who are not Japanese citizens or long time Korean residents. The cultural genocide of minority populations in Japan is largely due to ineffective and disorganized bureaucracy, though there are some cases of outright abuse and mistreatment, particularly among migrant workers and those who do not speak the language. There are also cost advantages in not allowing those who are not Japanese residents to receive benefits. Employers must pay into the welfare pension or national pension, matching equally the amounts that employees pay. For some small businesses this is too costly, so paperwork for immigrant workers is never completed. Immigrant workers often receive lower wages, which is also of financial benefit to struggling small and medium size businesses. Though such labor practices are considered illegal, many small businesses take the risks by continuing discriminatory wa ge practices and failing to report all employees Workers who do pay into one of the pension systems must do so for 25 year before they can receive benefits. Those who are displace from their home countries later in life will never receive benefits as elderly citizens.

Seeing Beyond the Bright Side of Outsourcing Essay

Seeing Beyond the Bright Side of Outsourcing - Essay Example At present, outsourcing has become a very popular source of competitive advantage. By paying other companies to run IT and other support divisions, many U.S. companies are cutting staffs, costs, and increasing efficiency. The immediate benefits can be great, allowing smaller companies to gain cheaper access to expensive technologies and allowing large firms to expand there IT usage without risk of obsolescence. As with any potentially rewarding activity, there are risks involved. Companies need to weigh the risks, rewards, and costs involved before making a decision to outsource. The more vital the task, the more care should be taken with this decision (Kakumanu and Portanova, September 2006). But, first what is outsourcing According to Webster's New World Finance and Investment Dictionary (2003), outsourcing is an increasingly popular process where a company contracts with another company to manage services that it needs but that it doesn't want to provide itself. Typically, outsourced services are non-core activities such as janitorial services, information technology, and food catering for the employee cafeteria. Sometimes companies outsource manufacturing and focus on sales and marketing. As such, outsourcing became popular because it allowed companies to reduce short-term costs. On the other hand, Laabs (1993) and Spee (1994), defined outsourcing as something that involves a long-term contractual relationship for business services from an external provider. These relationships are increasingly popular in a wide variety of business activities. Firms widely outsource in areas once strictly considered internal domains, such as human resources. Although most people think that outsourcing is a new innovation, outsourcing is already an older practice than some people realize. In colonial days, American businesses outsourced the production of covered-wagon covers and clipper ships' sails to workers in Scotland. The raw material for these products was imported from India. A couple of hundred years later, in the 1970s, computer companies began to outsource their payroll applications to outside service providers. However, most of these jobs were outsourced to companies in other states rather than overseas. It was in the late 1980s that the practice of outsourcing began to boom. During this time the field of information technology (IT) was growing rapidly, and the demand for IT workers who could develop hardware and software exploded. As the Internet and telecommunications fields developed, companies created thousands of high-paying jobs to attract talented IT employees to work for them. As the U.S. economy faltered, however, comp anies had to cut their IT budgets and began to seek a less expensive labor force outside of the United States (Dunbar, 2006). Moreover, according to Dunbar (2006), India, with its large population of English speakers and trained workers, transformed to become one of the first countries to benefit from the outsourcing trend. Americans companies began outsourcing some of their low-end IT jobs to India in the early 1990s and have gradually outsourced a wide variety of work, including call center servicing, medical transcription, tax return preparation, research and development, and medical data analysis. Cities like Bangalore have become well known for their skylines dotted with call center buildings that seem to have cropped up overnight. Providing customer

Prevalence of Low Virulent Footrot in Murry Region of NSW

Prevalence of Low Virulent Footrot in Murry Region of NSW Project Title:[G1]Pilot study on the prevalence of low virulent footrot in Murry region of NSW.[G2] Hypothesis Low virulent footrot has production, economic and social impacts on affected properties Objectives of the study[G3][G4][G5] The primary objective of this pilot study is to find out if low virulent footrot is seen as a problem by the farmers in the Murray Area of NSW and to what extent the disease impacts the farms economically and socially. The study also aims to determine if the affected farmers have been able to deal with the impacts of the disease, and the cost of implementing treatment and control methods.[G8] Importance of the study Ovine footrot is a clinically significant disease known to have negative welfare impacts and economic consequences (Marshall et al., 1991, Rather et al., 2011). Virulent footrot causes severe underrunning of the hoof resulting in severe lameness in affected sheep and subsequent social and economic impacts (Stewart et al., 1986, Dhungyel et al., 1013). The low virulent strains, however, do not tend to progress as far and therefore the impacts of this form are less apparent (Stewart et al., 1986). It appears that because these less severe low virulent forms do not have as significant of an impact on the production levels of a farm or the related social and economic aspects, there has been very little research conducted on this form. The majority of literature available on footrot focuses on the virulent strains, and therefore the social and economic impacts of the low virulent forms are largely unknown.[G9][G10][G11][G12][G13] This project aims to address this gap in the literature and determine if low virulent footrot is a common problem faced by farmers in the area and the exact impact it has on them. Surveying farmers that have had a history of footrot on their properties will give more insight on the costs of preventing and controlling the disease. The study will show the impacts this disease has had on the sheep industry and whether the farmers feel that implementing treatment and control methods or undertaking an eradication scheme is worth the cost. The study will also determine a link between footrot prevention and control methods used on different properties to the prevalence of the disease. These results will be important to the sheep industry by determining which methods have the highest level of success in controlling the disease. This information can be utilised by farmers when implementing control schemes on their properties. Experimental design The study will involve surveying sheep farmers in the Murray area of NSW. As this is a pilot study, participating farmers will be selected based on contact with local district veterinarians and animal health officials as well as their individual willingness to participate in the survey. 10 to 15 participants will be interviewed during an on-farm visit. Questions will involve the history of footrot on the property, past and present [G14][G15][G16]prevention, treatment control methods and eradication schemes, the quarantine protocols in place and the cost of implementing these strategies. In order to determine the social and economic impacts of the disease and also individual attitudes towards footrot, questions will also be asked about [G17]each farmers experience with the disease on their property.[G18][G19] Statistical Evaluation As the study involves surveying the participants experiences with footrot much of the data collected will be qualitative rather than quantitative. Where possible the data will be analysed for basic [G20]summary statistics and, depending on the data collected, basic linear regression analysis may be required. Timetable Date Task February 20 March 2017 Work with district vets to find participants for the study[G21][G22] Schedule on-farm visits to conduct the survey[G23][G24] 15 March 2017 Research Proposal 18 March 2017 Finalise Survey 20 March 7 April 2017 Data Collection 28-31 March Holbrook-Albury-Deniliquin farm visits 1-7 April Telephone surveys if necessary 10 April 20 April 2017 Statistical evaluation 20 March 18 May 2017 Conference Paper Draft complete by May 18 1 June 2017 Final Conference Paper submission 5 9 June 2017 Oral Presentation of study findings Budget The main costs associated with the study are those involved with travelling to the farms to conduct on-farm visits. $500 Travel and accommodation charges for conducting the field survey Human Ethics approval for conducting the survey Approval No: 2016/557 References DHUNGYEL, O. P., HILL, A. E., DHAND, N. K. WHITTINGTON, R. J. 2013. Comparative study of the commonly used virulence tests for laboratory diagnosis of ovine footrot caused by Dichelobacter nodosus in Australia. Veterinary Microbiology, 162, 756-760. MARSHALL, D. J., WALKER, R. I., CULLIS, B. R. LUFF, M. F. 1991. The effect of footrot on body weight and wool growth of sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal, 68, 45-49. RATHER, M. A., WANI, S. A., HUSSAIN, I., BHAT, M. A., KABLI, Z. A. MAGRAY, S. N. 2011. Determination of prevalence and economic impact of ovine footrot in central Kashmir India with isolation and molecular characterization of Dichelobacter nodosus. Anaerobe, 17, 73-77. STEWART, D. J., PETERSON, J. E., VAUGHAN, J. A., CLARK, B. L., EMERY, D. L., CALDWELL, J. N. KORTT, A. A. 1986. The pathogenicity and cultural characteristics of virulent, intermediate and benign strains of Bacteroides nodosus causing ovine foot-rot. 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