Essay on Global Warming - 1245 Words

Global Warming Our planets atmosphere traps energy just like a greenhouse. Energy from the Sun can enter the Earth’s atmosphere, but not all of it can easily find its way out again. What blocks the Sun’s energy from escaping from the Earth? Unlike a greenhouse, the Earth does not have a layer of glass over it! Instead, molecules in our atmosphere called greenhouse gasses absorb the heat. Greenhouse gasses include water vapor, methane, ozone, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. There may not be much of some of these gasses in our atmosphere, but they can have a big impact. Each greenhouse gas molecule is made of three or more atoms that are bonded loosely together. These molecules are able to†¦show more content†¦About 30 gases produced by human activity have been identified as contributing to the greenhouse effect. These are sometimes called greenhouse gases. The main ones are carbon dioxide, methane, CFCs and nitrous oxide. Sunlight reaches the Earths surface, is reflected off it, and is prevented from escaping from the atmosphere by this layer of gases, which acts like glass in a greenhouse. Up to a point, the greenhouse effect is a natural process, and naturally occuring carbon dioxide is not dangerous. Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of the Earth would be -19C , in other words, too cold for us to live. However, the concentration of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has changed dramatically: since the 18th century, carbon dioxide has increased by 30%. There is disagreement among scientists about the seriousness of global warming. Most scientists agree that the global temperature is rising. They do not agree on more specific elements of the issue: How much will it warm up? What will happen if it does warm up? How far are humans responsible? What should we do to stop it? Scientists believe that if we go on producing gases at the rate we do now, it is likely that the Earths average temperature will rise by about 0.3 degrees C every ten years. ThisShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Great Britain History Winston Churchills Second Term

Winston Churchill Again Prime Minister of Great Britain (1951): After being chosen to be Prime Minister of ​Great Britain in 1940 to lead the country during World War II, Winston Churchill refused to surrender to the Germans, built up British morale, and became a central force of the Allies. However, before the war with Japan had ended, Churchill and his Conservative Party were soundly defeated by the Labour Party in a general election held in July 1945. Considering Churchills near-hero status at the time, it was a shock that Churchill lost the election. The public, although grateful to Churchill for his role in winning the war, was ready for​ a  change. After half a decade at war, the populace was ready to think of the future. The Labour Party, who focused on domestic rather than foreign issues, included in its platform programs for such things as better health care and education. Six years later, in another general election, the Conservative Party won the majority of seats. With this win, Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Great Britain for his second term in 1951. On April 5, 1955, at age 80, Churchill resigned as Prime Minister.

Essay about Airports Pollution - 1710 Words

Airports and Pollution Abstract How do airports affect the environment and the area surrounding an airport? Transportation through the air is an ever-growing portion of the way people get to their destinations these days. But how many people know about the forms of pollution that occur at an airport. Noise pollution, water pollution, and air pollution are some of the effects at airports and the area around them that are occurring today. Airports and Pollution nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The many effects of the ever-growing aspect of airports and the rapidly demanding growth of transportation through the air may be spoiling the environment that we live in today. The most noted form of pollution that†¦show more content†¦Without any recapture efforts or recycling efforts, 50 to 80 percent of the glycols may end up in the waterways. While other chemicals that are used to airports may get into the waterways, glycols receive the most attention. Ethylene glycol is both more effective and more toxic than propylene glycol. The lethal dose for humans of ethylene glycol is a little over three ounces, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Any amount less than three ounces can cause damage to the kidneys. Propylene glycol is relatively safe and innocuous, but no figures are available as to the percentage of airports using the ethylene or propylene glycol. However, both glycols consume high levels of oxygen during decomposition. This can delete waterways of oxygen and cause a massive kill of the fish and other creatures that inhabit the waters. The Natural Resources Defense Council complains that the regulations for disposal of de-icing chemicals lack any enforcement codes. The storm water pollution prevention plan required of all states under the Clean Water Act says that airports should greatly reduce contaminated storm water discharge from airports if implemented as required. But the council complains that it’s not clear when or if the plans will be inspected by a regulatory agency. Only airports that use an average of 100,000 gallons or more of de-icing fluid will be required to monitor or sample that storm water discharge that the airport may discharge.Show MoreRelatedThe Airline Industry And Tourism Industry1176 Words   |  5 Pagesmental and physical health. As stated previously, due to the large amount of fuel and pollution generated by the airline industry, issues regarding the environment are becoming more controversial as people become more aware of the effects. In order to prevent controversy, airports try to fix the problem at hand or put efforts forward in order to misinterpret details. For instance, it was found that pollution reduction activities of airline lowers their growth. This was suggesting that the traditionRead MoreOperations of Airlines1671 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The world commercial airline industry is one of the most diverse, dynamic and perplexing in the world † (Globale Airline Industry Program). The airports are exceptionally complex facilities and highly renowned for the variety of services and resources it provides to both the airlines and its users. Airlines and airports are inextricably intertwined together and none of them can survive without the other. The aviation industry is growing at an expo nential rate. The demands for an effective and efficientRead MoreAirline Industry1221 Words   |  5 Pagescargo operators reduced sharply in order to reduce costs (My-Efficient-Planet, 2010). On the other hand governments support aviation industry by building airports, roads and hotels near airports, because they recognize this industry as an important ingredient for economic well-being. In addition governments arrange security at the airports to ensure safe journey. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 have had negative implications for the industry. Over the years, all the airlines have changedRead MoreIs Council Directive 2000 / 78 / Ec1279 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment for a year at a time following approval by a committee made up of employer and employee representatives? The Commission will closely monitor how airports and airlines implement this responsibility in the new context laid down by the Regulation, in order to assess in the future whether the inclusion of a more precise definition of the airport s liability, along the lines of what it is laid down for air carriers in Regulation 889/2002, would be advisable. Since Community air carriers currentlyRe ad MoreHub And Spoke System Essay883 Words   |  4 Pageshub by non-stop flights between the different spokes (Aguirregabiria Ho, 2010). For example, a person wants to travel from Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport which is considered a â€Å"spoke† city to San Antonio International Airport on United Airlines will have to travel to Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport and change planes as due to Houston being a hub for United Airlines. Many travelers would wonder why it would not be a direct flight to their destinations but there areRead MoreEssay on Manchester Airport and Mcdonalds1056 Words   |  5 Pagesreport will cover a comparison between two organizations - Manchester Airport and McDonalds- main business functions; structure and contribution to the operation of these organizations. Furthermore, I shall critically evaluate the benefits, and any disadvantages of the organizational arrangements for managing these business functions in each ca se. Manchester Airport One of Britains and the worlds principal airports, handling millions of passengers each year, connecting the North of EnglandRead MoreNotes On Indian Aviation And Airlines3190 Words   |  13 Pages Table of Contents List of Figures iv List of Table iv List of Abbreviations v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Airport 1 1.2 Research objectives 1 1.3 Method 2 2 Literature review 2 2.1 Economic Importance of Airport 2 2.1.1 Definitions Methodologies: 3 2.2 Aeronautical Noise: 5 3 Operational Restrictions as a solution 7 4 Economic Impacts of the Operation Restrictions 8 4.1 Economic Impact on Airports: 8 4.2 Economic Impact on Airlines: 8 5 Measuring the Economic Impact of Operation Restrictions 9 5.1Read MoreStrategy - Ryanair1400 Words   |  6 Pagescapabilities and sustainability of its strategies. COMPETETIVE POSITIONPORTER S FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK; Threat of New Entrants: LOW High entry barrier due to large capital requirement, longer procurement and marketing period. Restricted airport slots availability. Threat of Substitutes: MEDIUM Threat of alternative mode of transportation like high-speed train and ferries within Europe. Customers can easily switch to driving. Buyer s Bargaining Power: MEDIUM CustomersRead MoreAirport Construction Has A Major Effect On The Community1577 Words   |  7 PagesAirport construction has a major effect on everyone involved and also the community around the airport. When an airport begins to make plans for expansion or repairs a whole list of things are researched and planned years in advance. The airport manager is responsible for overseeing the project and confirming that everything goes as planned and everyone stays safe in the process. There are multiple regulations to abide by not only from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), but by the city andRead MoreLarge Aircraft Essays1790 Words   |  8 Pagesexpected in the near future (Young Wells, 2011, p. 473). Due to the size and weight of the aircraft, airports will have to make some major renovations, improvements and expansions to accommodate them. Airport Design Most airports were not designed to accommodate aircraft this large. The A380 requires more space, both horizontal and vertical, when taxiing, waiting and flying. Many airports are already cramped for take-off and landing slots. The suggested in-flight separation times for an A380

Chinese Business Markets Experts and Economists

Question: What legal and regulatory issues does a foreign company have to consider before doing business in China? Answer: Introduction China, which is the most populated country in the world, has been rebounded with stagnation and again developing at a rapid rate. As the domestic consumption in the country is increasing heavily, markets experts and economists believe that the country has an ability of enormous growth in its market over the next decade. It has been seen that there is a growing trend of growth to china by small and medium-ranged companies mainly in the Midwest. But, the country is frequently called or asked for its legal questions that arise at the time of doing business in the country by a foreign company. This essay will outline the legal and regulatory that a foreign investor has to face while doing business in China. It will also address the impact of Chinese culture on the business environment of the country along with the term New Normal in the country with the help of appropriate examples. The study also demonstrates the comparison between the states owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enter prise and their impacts on the markets of the specified country. It will also highlight the roles and objectives of SASAC. Chinese Culture and its Impact on the Business Environment The fast growing business result of the country has attracted the international interest for the investment in the country. China has lately passed the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The noteworthy result of the business trade of the country with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The major reason for the differences between the Chinese business and the West is of the diverse cultural and ethical values that they hold, mainly plunging from the culture of Confucianism and Taoism[1]. The behavioural characters have influenced the country and its society that is driven mainly by the mixtures of Buddhism, Taoism, and mainly Confucianism. The Chinese cultures not only holds these traditional elements but is also influenced by the other elements that are combined with the Communist ideology and western culture and values. All these factors still determine the shape of the business culture within China today. Confucianism, which is the major tradition in the country, had played a noteworthy role within the business environment of the country. The attitudes of the people in the country differ due to the local culture and its ethnicity.[2] The foremost reason due to which China stands out, in particular, is its differences in the individualism and/or collectivism. It has been proved that the specified country has been influenced by the Confucian values and in which, the particular business ethics is mainly influenced by this value. Understanding Confucian values can ill ustrate the impacts of relationships within Chinese business. The foundations of this value aim in achieving peace and coordination within the society. The principles of Confucianism are rooted in a hierarchal system where individuals show respect to their seniors, who in turn gives protection and care to them. Confucian values are responsible for governing the interpersonal skills and relations within the modern China.[3] People in china have strong levels of trust to their seniors friends and families but have little faith on outsiders. Chinese people are also unwilling in taking any decisions alone. They always have fear in making decisions without having the authorization from the authority. There is a lack of leadership quality in the people and always wants to work in group or team. The two most important ethics of Confucianism are Ren and Li, which are always considered as the backbone of it. Ren is referred to kind, generosity, thoughtful and selfness. On the other hand, Li teaches to be polite and respectful to old and to the family.[4] The Term New Normal New Normal in the sense of Business and economics is referred to the financial condition that happened in the financial crisis of 2007-2008. It also followed in the global recession of 2008-2012. This term has been used after that. Chinas new normal is the sharp slowdown that is happening in the growth and possible crash.[5] It caused grumpiness among the administrative of China when it was broadcast. After the global financial crisis in the year 2008, the country becomes seriously dependent on the investments that are debt full. Administrative and the economists recognise that is the country continue to invest at a noteworthy rate of 50% which are causing them debts at an annual rate of 15% of GDP, the country will severely face disastrous crash like Japan in 1990. Thus the new economic theory that is developing over the country is to slow down the growth rate and it is slowing down as there has to be reconstruction and rebalancing of the economy. There should also be a slowed proce ss in the spending of the customers and technological innovation. The financial and economical condition of the country is now adjusting to new normal after suffering from severe financial pain. The Country had an outstanding growth in GDP from 2002 to 2008. This astonishing growth was slowed down between years 2008-2014 up to 8% to 9% a year. And now it has reached to a level of 6-7%. This slower growth rate signed that the country has successfully passed the startup age and now heading towards matureness.[6] As the economies of the countries grow and develop in size, the GDP rate gradually decreases, and for illustration, the GDP rate of US is around 2.2% and of UK it is around 1.6%. How Wal-Mart Failed in Doing Business in China It had become a proven fact that some famous and international brands of the West fails to achieve their desired objectives in the emerging market of China. The major reason for this is that what works in the West cannot be directly applied to Chinese people.[7] This is the major reason for which, the worlds largest retailer company, the Wal-Mart, never success in the country. The company, after operating more than 15 years, only managed to get 405 stores. The management had to face difficult situations as the buying behavior of the Chinese people is not always price driven. People were more attracted towards the tailored made products and environments that reflect their local preferences. The company also fails in understanding the business model of the country and its people preferences. As Wal-Mart gets global recognition for its cheap and affordable products, Chinese people termed these products as cheap and unsafe for them.[8] Citizens are more concerned about the quality rather than prices. Another factor that was not in favor of Wal-Mart is the macro-Environmental Environment of the country. The company had invested in the country when it was having outstanding growth in its GDP. And as the countrys GDP has slowed down, foreign investors are also facing its consequences. In addition to this, the specified company was improving on store productivity to meet the preferences of the local market for the citizens rather than improving the quality of their products and services. Foreign companies are facing severe problem in conducting business in the country because of the proposed Chineses corporate laws. One of the foremost problem that companies have to face is the conduction of due diligence. The market of the respective nation is always termed as a place where the normal business theory wouldnt apply. Other problem that most foreign company faces is that the parties never fully understand the priorities of the company. The country has numerous laws for the guidance of foreign investment, whether its whole owned subsidiary or a partnership business with a local company.[9] Foreign companies need to find a way to deal with all the corporate challenges, and the ways shouldnt be inappropriate. They should also spend some time to fully understand what their goals should be in the country and how they are going to achieve it. SOEs (State Owned Enterprises) and FIEs (Foreign Invested Enterprise) For western organizations, doing business in China needs careful examination of the cultural differences between the two. Here is the comparison between the state-owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enterprises and their influences in the Chinese Market. State Owned Enterprises State-owned businesses of the country are strongly linked up with the political factors of the country. These enterprises are not performing well and resulting in giving a less outcome of 52 percent.[10] These enterprises represent a huge sector of the economy and in recent years, it has dominated as being the world largest IPO. They have performed well in satisfying the social objectives that function according to the regulations of the government. Foreign Invested Enterprise Foreign Invested enterprises are facing a tough situation in creating their brand image to the citizens. They are failing as the choice of the people in China is dissimilar to the western countries. It has also failed in attracting the customers by providing any influential things. These enterprises are also facing problems in the country, as the GDP growth is falling each year. SASAC (China's State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission), what are their Roles and Objectives? SASAC is authorized by the Council of State according to the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China and also on the basis of other administrative regulations. Chinas State- owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council plays important responsibilities of investors and at the same time supervises the state-owned assets of the organisation within the management of the Chinas Central Authority along with this it also increases the supervision of the state-owned assets.[11] SASAC performs the responsibility of managing the preservation as well as enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm. The main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. SASAC is also responsible for the work management of salaries and basic remuneration of the supervised company; e ven it also prepares policies and laws that regulate the income circulation of the upper executives of the managed company and at the same time systematizes execution of the laws and policies. SASAC also plays the role of both appointment and removal of the upper executives of the supervised organizations; it even evaluates their working performances with the help of legal process and also bears the responsibility of either granting rewards or inflicting punishment according to the performances in work field.[12] Conclusion It has been found in the study that the noteworthy result of the business trade of the China with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The study also address that China has recently overtaken the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The study also demonstrates that the main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. References Best, Joel. 2011. "WhatS New? WhatS Normal?1". Sociological Forum 26 (4): 790-795. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01283.x. Chen, Yang, Guiyao Tang, Fang Lee Cooke, and Jiafei Jin. 2016. "How Does Executive Strategic Human Resource Management Link To Organizational Ambidexterity? An Empirical Examination Of Manufacturing Firms In China". Human Resource Management 55 (5): 919-943. doi:10.1002/hrm.21797. Cheo, Roland. 2016. "Challenges facing China in the New Normal?An Introductory Review". Singapore Econ. Rev., 1702003. doi:10.1142/s0217590817020039. Huang, Min-Ping, Wei-Chun Liang, and Chih-Ning Hsin. 2012. "Confucian Dynamism Work Values And Team Performance: A Multiple-Level Analysis". Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 15 (3): 178-188. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01369.x. Luo, Yan. 2009. "Analysis Of Culture And Buyer Behavior In Chinese Market". ACH 1 (1). doi:10.5539/ach.v1n1p25. Lux, Jonathan E. 2014. "Characters Reall: Francis Bacon, China And The Entanglements Of Curiosity". Renaissance Studies 29 (2): 184-203. doi:10.1111/rest.12060. Mastrodomnico Brid, Hugo. 2014. "The Creative Process In Taoism And Western Psychology". Panorama 8 (14): 110. doi:10.15765/pnrm.v8i14.498. Mpoyi, Richard. 2013. "China's Economic Slowdonw: an Anomaly or a new normal?". International Journal Of Strategic Management 13 (2): 11-16. doi:10.18374/ijsm-13-2.2. Soberg, Andrea. 2015. "Challenges of Doing Research in china". Review Of Business Research 15 (3): 87-92. doi:10.18374/rbr-15-3.9. Sun, Maohua. 2009. "Formation Of Cultural Competitive Force When Doing Business In China". Asian Social Science 4 (5). doi:10.5539/ass.v4n5p37. Wang, Junmin, Doug Guthrie, and Zhixing Xiao. 2012. "The Rise Of SASAC: Asset Management, Ownership Concentration, And Firm Performance In China's Capital Markets". Management And Organization Review 8 (02): 253-282. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00236.x. Wang, Ruixiang. 2012. "Chinese Culture And Its Potential Influence On Entrepreneurship". International Business Research 5 (10). doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n10p76. 9/ibr.v5n10p76.

Implausible Heroes, Ambivalent Motives free essay sample

Since its completion in 1949, The Lord of the Rings has found its way into and touched millions of hearts around the world, and one of the storys strongest identifications of greatness is its approach to the eternal war between the concepts of Good and Evil. Though we see the faithfulness and fearlessness of Aragorn and the poignant maliciousness of the dark lord Sauron, many of the characters of The Lord of the Rings are, for much of the story, ambiguous. Perhaps the only concrete entity is the wicked Sauron himself, but he presents a dauntingly complex arrangement of methods which proves just as lethal as possessing ambivalence as the other characters do. Tolkien plays the game of plot masterfully: the standing of Good and Evil is black and white, but the characters and their feelings and actions are riddled with grey. This definition of true life and conquest is what has made The Lord of the Rings outstanding in literary culture for decades. We will write a custom essay sample on Implausible Heroes, Ambivalent Motives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Tolkien states, â€Å"The prime motive was the desire of a taleteller to try his hand at a really long story that would hold the attention of its readers, amuse them, delight them, and at times maybe excite them or deeply move them† (Fellowship 9). Tolkiens humility underestimates the power of his story, though he is very aware of it. The Lord of the Rings exquisitely tells the tale of the classic struggle between good and evil, but also, in the indeterminate, true to life description of the hero and his adversary and a worldwide conflict for peace and justice, defines it. Perhaps some of Tolkiens perceptions of life and war are integrated into his fictional world of Middle-earth, an environment built with countless layers of depth, in which The Lord of the Rings takes place. World War I was raging across Europe at the time of Tolkiens young adulthood, and in 1915 Tolkien joined the British military, as did many of his friends from earlier in life. By 1918 all but one of his close friends were dead. Tom Shippey makes the interesting observation that since â€Å"Tolkien was a war survivor,his work expresses along with a strong belief in (a kind of) Providence the disillusionment of the returned veteran† (156). Wars, though fought with weapons, are in many ways weapons themselves in that they impress upon an individual a feeling of unsureness of being on â€Å"the right side.† In many ways, but in war especially, â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† are indefinite to both conflicting sides. Tolkien, having fought in the first Worl d War, clearly understood this fact and reflected it in the world of Middle-earth, as illustrated in a conversation between the characters Eomer and Aragorn: It is hard to be sure of anything among so many marvels. The world is all grown strange.How shall a man judge what to do in such times? As he has ever judged said Aragorn. Good and ill have not changed since yesteryear; nor are they one thing among Elves and Dwarves and another among Men. It is a mans part to discern them, as much in the Golden Wood as in his own house (Towers 41; book 3, ch. 2). Tolkien illustrates that one must simply rely on his own conscience as well as the trust he has in the conscience of others, who are the leaders and role models who influence the outcome of events in a given situation. These individuals have gained the respect and admiration of those around them, and have risen in status to become those that others pledge their unfaltering allegiance to and follow without doubt. Society deems these world-changers â€Å"heroes,† and they are abundant in The Lord of the Rings. Literally, the word â€Å"hero† is defined as â€Å"an illustrious warrior,† â€Å"a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities,† and â€Å"one that shows great courage† (â€Å"hero† def. 1b-1d). As the definition states, the generally accepted â€Å"hero† is usually a warrior, because war is such a precarious time that calls for deeds of intelligence and courage (which is referenced in definition 1d). Of course, one can be a distinguished warrior, but if he is not of good character, he is much less inclined to be celebrated as a (stereotypical) hero by the individuals around him, because there are two sides to the hero. One is that of his renowned achievements, while the other is his sense of selflessness and acts of nobility out of concern for others. â€Å"The hero is born to his destiny, yet has to first lower himself and serve others before he can gradually come to claim his crown† (Robertson 316). Often the one who has become a hero in the watchful eye of the public conceived no ambition for glory while involved in the deeds which promoted them to such heights, but was solely concentrated on achieving that which was, in their mind, in the best interest of the world in which they lived. That which was â€Å"right.† Many of Tolkiens characters express zealous patriotism in the face of being overrun by the forces of Sauron. This love of home and country, and what those represent (t hat is, peace and justice according to the given individual) is what fuels the intensity of many of the heroes in The Lord of the Rings, such as Faramere, who states, â€Å"War must be, while we defend our lives against a destroyer who would devour all; but I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness, nor the arrow for its swiftness, nor the warrior for his glory. I love only that which they defend† (Tolkien Towers 280; book 4, ch. 5). Another prevalent aspect in Tolkiens story is the unlikeliness of many of the heroes. Over the centuries, a certain stereotype has been fashioned for the best or the strongest, but Tolkien throws this to the wind, with the great deeds of Frodo, a â€Å"hobbit† a sort of miniature human race that keeps to themselves and knows nothing of warfare, or Aragorn, a nomadic warrior who is completely unknown to the world as being the heir to the throne of Gondor, or Faramere, the under-appreciated and unloved younger brother of the celebrated warrior, Boromere. Tolkiens use of the insignificant individual as the template for his heroes illustrates an important aspect of what true heroism is: a person does not accomplish great deeds because he is a hero, but instead he is a hero in the eyes of his people because of his great acts. That is, he acts not out of selfishness or for personal glorification, but for the benefit of his country and the protection of that which he holds dear. Thi s is exquisitely expressed by Tolkiens character Eomer, singing, Out of doubt, out of dark to the days rising, I came singing in the sun, sword unsheathing. To hopes end I rode and to hearts breaking: Now for wrath, now for ruin, and a red nightfall! (Tolkien Return 122) Eomers joyful self-sacrifice, with no expectation of gratification or survival, is an illustration that, in essence, â€Å"heroic† is synonymous with â€Å"selfless† in pertaining to The Lord of the Rings. However, as with all things in the world, there is an opposite to the selfless: the selfish, those who seek only for themselves, and endlessly so, so that they must take from others to satisfy their greed. Whether it be for power or money or something else, someone is always present who has no care for others and wants only for himself. In The Lord of the Rings this is clearly represented by the key villain, Sauron, the Dark Lord. However, Sauron is not only selfish, but is unmitigatedly wicked in all that he stands for. Sauron is a perfect personification of evil, and again, the two can be described as synonymous. One of the prevailing aspects of Sauron is the general mystery that surrounds his being throughout the whole of The Lord of the Rings. The story is never told from the point of view of Sauron, and he never directly speaks. He is in many ways, from the point of view of the characters, â€Å"evil† itself. Because Sauron shrouds himself in the unknown, he dictates potentially endless resources. This creates a strong sense of doubt and despair in the free people of the world of Middle-earth, which is evident throughout the trilogy the whole world of free individuals seems confused and afraid of everything around them, even that which they once held dear. â€Å"Over the city of Gondor doubt and great dread had hung. Fair weather and clear sun had seemed but a mockery to men whose days held little hope, and who looked each morning for news of doom. Their Lord was dead and burned, dead lay the King of Rohan in their citadel, and the new king that had come to them in the night was g one again to a war with powers too dark and terrible for any might or valour to conquer. And no news came† (Tolkien Return 236). Because of the utter despair that surrounds Middle-earth, the free people are suspicious of and hostile to everything that crosses their path because of the blindness that Sauron has created around the rest of Middle-earth. This crushing mutual distrust brought about by the Dark Lords mysteriousness represents one of the most powerful strategies in military conquest: â€Å"divide and conquer.† The key kingdoms in the story, Men, Elves, and Dwarves, who were allies in the past days of Middle-earth, are entirely disconnected and have no wishes to communicate, due to old grudges and present skepticism of each others friendly standings. This allows Sauron, using his wall of uncertainty, to creep up behind them as it were, until he is practically upon the free kingdoms as they, essentially, squabble with mutual silence. A symbol of Saurons exploitation of the confusion and distrust of the free kingdoms is his possession of the tower of Minas Morgul, also referred to as Cirith Ungol or the Tower of the Moon. In the past, the fortress had been built and held by the Men of Gondor, but it had since come into the possession of Saurons forces, for particular use as the lair of the Witch King, one of Saurons most powerful satellites. Under his occupation, Minas Morgul became Saurons forward command post, being relatively close to the lands of Gondor, the most powerful kingdom of Men. While the fortress was built by the Gondorians and retains the same features as their capital at Minas Tirith, it is apparent that it has taken on an entirely new feeling, a new essence: the stench of evil. â€Å"The contrasts of Minas Tirith and Minas Morgul areclearBoth are white-walled cities, but one has the white color of lifeand the other has the white pallor of death† (Keenan 215). Sauron and the Witch Kings tr ansformation of Gondors once proud fortress applies a direct example of Saurons sadistic demeanor towards the people of Middle-earth that brings about, however belatedly, the unity and cooperation of the free people against him. The various kingdoms of Middle-earth had been divided and suspicious of each other in the past, but upon the arrival of Saurons threat to Middle-earth as a whole, all of the free people forget their differences and band together in glorious comradeship to defeat the common enemy, a timeless tale repeated throughout the history of this world. â€Å"By looking deeply into The Lord of the Rings, we see our world and something beyond. The hero, the other characters, and the structure of the trilogy appeal to us not rationally but emotionally. Its characters are caught up in the decay theme of the novel, the eternal struggle of life against death, just as we are† (Keenan 216). In The Lord of the Rings, the indefiniteness of who is friend and who is foe, the unlikeliness of the heroes, the selflessness, the selfishness, the mystery of Good and Evil all of these aspects presented in Middle-earth reflect, and in some ways teach us what we already knew about the world we live in. It is this identifiable environment parallel to the real world that impresses J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings into the hearts, minds, and memories of millions of readers throughout the world. Works Cited â€Å"hero.† Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Merriam-Webster Online. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. Keenan, Hugh T., The Lord of the Rings by J(ohn) R(onald) R(euel) Tolkien. Twentieth Century Criticism. Ed. Janet Witalec. Vol. 137. Detroit: Gale, 2003. 209-362. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. LOUIS – Southeastern Louisiana University. Web. 16 Oct. 2009. Robertson, Robin. â€Å"Seven Paths of the Hero in Lord of the Rings: The Path of the King.† Psychological Perspectives 51.2 (2008): 316-39. Print. Shippey, Tom. J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Print. Tolkien, J.R.R., Foreword. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. By J.R.R. Tolkien. New York: Ballantine Books, 1955. Print. . The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1965. Print. . The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1965. Print.

TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essays

TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essays TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essay TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children Essay Essay Topic: Entertainment Orlando Basic Essay Outline Television is an escape into a fantasy world. Everyone has a different preference of the kind of programs they like. However, TV is the worst entertainment for my children. Different types of TV programs such as movies, commercials, and TV news are a bad influence on my cchildrens health. To begin with, many TV movies have very violent content. Therefore, these type of movies affect my children. They want to imitate and pretend to be the actors that they see in the violent movies. In fact, terror movies have many scenes of murders and other crimes which scare my children. For instance, there are movies such as The Werewolf, Friday 13th and Die in the night. Also some cartoons with violent content and they are bad examples for them. With this preference for cartoons, my children are being exposed to a large number of violent acts in their viewing day. Cartoons such as The Simpsons, Dragon Ball Z and Three Stooges are bad examples for them. Ssimilarly, science fiction movies have violent content also and affect them emotionally. For example, Star Wars, District 9 and Moon Terror show violent scenes in their contents. Commercials are another part of television that does not contribute to my cchildrens health. They are likely to imitate what they see and hear on television. To illustrate, cigarette ads lead to consumption in their social life when they are in school, college and at their friends parties. Equally important, alcoholic beverage commercials create in their minds that drinking liquor is the only way they can have fun while on holiday, during spring break, at their graduation party and when they are out with friends at dance clubs. Finally, the food commercials are leading children to eat unhealthy foods by showing them that eating hamburgers, pizza and fried chicken is the in thing to do. Unfortunately, these foods create an obese society. In addition to movies and TV commercials, TV news has a lot of daily violent content that also affects children emotionally. The daily news reports about violent assaults and murders of people in different cities around the world, like New York City, Bogota, and Mexico City. The police reports are of many robberies that occur in private homes in Florida, mainly in the Orlando, Altamonte Springs and Apopka areas. In the same way, the news shows war scenes in countries of the Middle East such as Libya, India, and Israel, where the ajority of the dead are innocent children, and the news shows the political unrest of their people. In essence, after watching TV movies, commercials and news my children feel a lot of stress. When they go to sleep, they have nightmares. TV programs affect them emotionally and have a bad influence on my cchildrens lives. Consequently, they are especially likely to show increased aggression by what they learn from watching violent television. They believe the violence they see reflects real life and they identify with violent actors. TV is the Worst Entertainment for Children By denisalbay

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