The Problem Definition Stage

The chore definition face is perhaps to a greater bound critical in the seek process than the hassle resolvent stage. Discuss this statement. fargon determination the right solution to an incorrectly identify problem helps no one because the captain concerns hold for still continue to exist. Hence, pinpointing where scarcely the gap lies, for which a solution is needed, is critical. (5 marks) b. In your comp anys management schooling program, there was a heated parole between some people who claimed, scheme is impractical and and so no swell, and some others who claimed, great opening is the nigh practical set out to problems. What position would you reappearance and why? Answer The statement that supposition is impractical and thus no good illustrates a misconception of the trustworthy intend of theory. The second quotation is more than to the point there is nothing so practical as a good theory (Kurt Lewin) because of the power it gives us to excuse an d predict the target phenomenon. We use theory constantly as we apologize why certain events occur or why one procedure succeeds and another does not. hypothesis represents an identification of key causal relationships, which explain outcomes in a variety of situations.It is an travail to extract the essence of relationships, ignoring less authorized contextual factors. The adequacy of a theory comes from its capametropolis to explain phenomenon in a variety of contexts and situations and this is referred to as its capacity to travel. Often, theories ar too simplistic, and therefore lack explanatory power across situations. The solution lies in improving the theory, possibly introducing more variables, earlier than rejecting the central concept. . (10 marks) c. both(prenominal)times business look may be gratuitous. Explain when this could occur.Answer job research may be unnecessary in several situations. If the value of addressing the problem is less than the cost of the research, research is unnecessary. If the establishment suffers from constraints of time, money, or skill, the research may not be appropriate. If the necessary information cannot be collected in a mode that is applicable to the research, it may not be necessary. Fin all in ally, if the decision is of low-risk anyway, research is unnecessary. (5 marks) d. Explain the meaning of deduction and induction. Provide an tilt that exemplifies from each one form.Answer Deduction is a form of argument that suggests a mop up from the reasons given. The reasons imply the terminal. A deduction is valid if it is im viable for the termination to be false if the premises are true. Consider the succeeding(a) example. o AXY employees fuck off a synthesis on all clothing purchases made at any AXY store. Sarah is an employee at the AXY store in city X. Sarah testament receive a discount at any AXY store. Induction is contrasting from deduction in that it draws a conclusion from o ne or more facts. However, other conclusions could be drawn from the facts.For example, Burger King was feature on an episode of the Apprentice. Sales figures increase in the two weeks immediately following the episode. The conclusion is that the brand placement resulted in the increase in sales. While this conclusion is possible, other explanations have not been eliminated. (10 marks) challenge 2 A teacher observes that the surgical procedure of students in the class varies depending on the workload, the complexity of the attempts, the effect of ambiguity in the assignments, and the air possessd by them. She assigns to you the task of doing a research project on this and extremitys you to do the following a.Give the project a satisfactory title To investigate factors that affect students performance. b. shortly establish why it is important to research the proceeds It is important to research this topic since we would like to know how workload, complexity of the expe riment, termination of ambiguity in the assignment and the nervous strain experience do affect students train of understanding and thus affects their performance. c. Clearly and but write the problem statement To what extent the factors frequently(prenominal) as workload, complexity of the test, extent of ambiguity in the assignment and the tensity experience influence performance. . Develop a theoretical framework using the variables mentioned above, understandably delineating the network of associations among the variables Workload complexity of the test extent of ambiguity stress experience Performance ind. volt-ampere interact var. dep. Var e. Introduce a moderating and an intervening variable in the framework, explaining how they moderate and intervene. interact variable = stress ecperience f. Develop cardinal hypotheses Hypotheses 1The more workload given, higher complexity of the test and higher level of ambiguity allow for reduce students performance. Hypotheses 2 The more workload given, higher complexity of the test and higher level of ambiguity will increase more stress to the students Hypotheses 3 The higher the level of stress will lead to lower performance of students (20marks) headland 3 The naked chair of an old, formal alliance is facing a problem. The play along is currently unprofitable and is, in the prexys opinion, operating inefficiently.The company sells a wide line of equipment and supplies to the dairy industry. Some items it manufacturers, and many it wholesales to dairies, creameries, and similar plants. Because the industry is changing in several ways, survival will be more difficult in the futurity. In particular, many equipment companies are bypassing the wholesalers and sell directly to dairies. In addition, many of the strong-minded dairies are being taken over by large food chains. How readiness business research help the new president make the right decisions? warning answer Many different studies fa culty be helpful in this situation.The most in all likelihood lines of investigation should be on 1. the soakeds operating inefficiencies, and 2. its future prospects in the changing dairy industry. In the first case, the president might want to determine whether the inefficiency is caused by internal drudgery problems, forgetful organization, ineffective cost controls, namby-pamby sales management, and so on. This might take the form of a company scrutinise of internal processes. The examination of the industry and the firms future in it would probable be directed at discovering possible trends in consumption patterns and distribution systems.It might also entail polling the end drug user of the mathematical productions to see if anything other than price is proposition them to buy directly from manufacturers. Having this information would allow the researcher to either support the presidents contention that inefficiency is the root problem, or rule it out. Further, it would allow him to determine such things as whether any overlooked opportunities (marts) exist, if his company is the only one experiencing problems, if the trend is likely to reverse, and so on. (20 marks) Question 4 respect the statement of the business problem in the following situations a.A manufacturer of fishing rides The problem is to determine sales trends over the last(prenominal) five years by product category and to determine the seasonality of unit boat sales by quarters by regions of the body politic. Answer This is a relatively true forward set of descriptive objectives for a secondary data study. The time bound is indicated. Sales volume in units is indicated to be the variable of interest. By indicating unit boat sales, quarters as the time periods, regions of the country as the geographical units, the definition is specific. b. The vender of a new spreadsheet software software system The purpose of this research is (1).To identify the securities industry p otential for the product, (2). To identify what desirable features the product should possess, and (3) To determine possible advertising strategies/ run strategies for the product. Answer Although this is not a poor statement of the problem, it is too ambitious and it could be more specific. A major detriment of this problem statement is that it is too much for a single research study. find advertising and channel strategies, product features, and market potential indicate several obvious problems for a program strategy or else than a single project strategy. (10 marks)